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طراحی و توسعه سامانه کنترل هوشمند تعیین آب مورد نیاز گیاهان گلخانهای با کمک بینایی ماشین (مورد مطالعه: گیاه حُسنِیوسف) | ||
| مهندسی بیوسیستم ایران | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 48، شماره 2، مرداد 1396، صفحه 285-297 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijbse.2017.62470 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مریم نداف زاده1؛ سامان آبدانان مهدی زاده* 2؛ محمدامین آسودار3؛ محمدرضا صالحی سلمی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکدة مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان | ||
| 2دانشگاه رامین خوزستان | ||
| 3استاد دانشکدة مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، گروه ماشین های کشاورزی و مکانیزاسیون، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان | ||
| 44. استادیار دانشکدة کشاورزی، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشگاه کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی رامین خوزستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بخش عمدهای از گیاهان زنده را آب تشکیل می‌دهد و به همین دلیل تغییر در میزان آب به شکل افزاینده‌ای، رشد و متابولیسم گیاهان را تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهد. این مسأله سبب میشود تا مکانیزم‌های متعددی جهت حفظ رشد گیاهان در شرایط سخت کم‌آبی و تنش‌های ناشی از آن مورد توجه قرار گیرند. در این پژوهش نشان داده شد که سامانه خودکار آبیاری طراحی شده قادر است تا با بررسی پارامترهای رنگی و مورفولوژیکی گیاه، میزان پژمردگی را اندازهگیری و بر اساس آن، نیاز گیاه به آب را تشخیص و نهایتاً در راستای بهبود وضعیت گیاه اقدام نماید. در این مطالعه گیاه گلخانهای حُسنِیوسف برای انجام آزمایش انتخاب شد. مطابق آنالیز آماری صورت گرفته مشخص گردید که میان پارامترهای اندازهگیری شده در دورة پژمردگی در مقایسه با حالت شادابی گیاه، در سطح احتمال 5% تفاوت معنیدار وجود دارد. سامانه کنترل هوشمند تشخیص نیاز آبی گیاه را به ترتیب با صحت، حساسیت، تشخیص و دقت 97%، 94%، 96% و 95% انجام داد. این مسأله نشان از توانایی سامانة پیشنهاد شده به منظور اندازهگیری و سنجش پژمردگی گیاه و کنترل میزان آب مورد نیاز آن را دارد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پژمردگی؛ تنش خشکی؛ کنترل هوشمند آبیاری؛ گلخانه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Design and Development of an Intelligent Control System for Determination of Required Water needed by Plant in Greenhouse Using Machine Vision (Case Study: coleus) | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The majority of volume in a plant cell is water, therefore changes in water content drastically affect the growth and metabolism of plants. To handle plants growth in water limited and drought stress conditions numerous mechanisms are considered to be used. In this study it was shown that the automated irrigation system could measure and determine the morphological and color parameters of plant as well as the plant wilting condition. Moreover, the required water for plants has been detected through automated irrigation system, and finally it performs necessary actions in order to improve plant condition. To check the system, in this study, an ornamental shrub with the scientific name of Plectranthus scutellarioides was chosen. According to statistical analysis, there were significant differences between the measured parameters of the wilting and fresh plants (p<0.05). Intelligent control system recognized the required water for plants with precision, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 97%, 94%, 96% and 95%, respectively. This indicated that the ability of suggested system in order to measure and evaluate wilting plant conditions and control of required water for plant. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Wilting, Drought stress, Intelligent irrigation control, Greenhouse | ||
| مراجع | ||
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