ویژگی های کالبدشناسی و تصویرنگاری چنگال های فرعی گاومیش آبی و گاو

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Braak, A.E., Antonisse, H.W., Grommers, F.J. (1972) Dew claw protectors for the prevention of teat injuries in dairy cows. Tijdschrift Diergeneeskunde. 97: 1127-1134.

Budras, K.D., Habel, R.E. (2003) Bovine Anatomy an Illustrated Text. (1^st ed.) Schlutersche. Hannover, Germany.

Chabanovskii, S.G. (1974) Diseases of dew claw in cows. Veterinarila Mosk. 7: 90-91.

Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O., Wensing, C.J.G. (2002) Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. (3^th ed.) Saunders, Philadelphia.

Dyce, K.M., Wensing , C.J.G. (1971) Essentials of Bovine Anatomy. (1^st ed.) Lea & Febiger. Philadelphia, USA.

El-Guindy, M.H., Ahmed, M.F. (1996) Abnormalities of the dewclaws in cows, buffaloes, sheep and goats. Assuit Vet Med J. 71: 56-67.

FAO. (1997) The water Buffalo. Food and Agriculture Organization of the united nations. Italy. p. 69.

Frandson, R.D., Wilke, W.L., Fails, A.D. (2003) Anatomy and Physiology of Farm Animals. (6^th ed.) Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Philadelphia, USA.

Getty, R. (1975) Sisson and Grossman’s The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. (5^th ed.) W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, USA.

Ghatterjee, A., chakrabarti, A., Saha, G.R. (1986) Granulomatous growth associated with lesions of ‘legsore’ in cattle. Indian J Anim Health. 25: 67-70.

Greenough, P.R. (2007) Bovine Laminitis and Lameness. Saunders Elsevier. New York.

Habel, R.E. (1970) Guide to the Dissection of Domestic Ruminants. (4^th cd.) Published by author. Ithaca, New York.

Kenawy, A.A., Nouh, S.R., Kassem, M.M., Baumi, A.E. (1991) Dew claw abnormalities and overgrowths in sheep and goats. Assuit Vet Med J. 51: 241-249.

Konig, H.E., Leibich, H.G. (2004) Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals, Text book and color atlas. (1^st ed.) Schattauer. Stuttgart, New York.

Nickel, R. (1986) The Locomotors System of the Domestic Mammals. (1^st ed.) Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin, Germany. 

Nour, S. (1991) Some of surgical affections of teat and udder in sheep and goat. Assuit Vet Med J. 26: 220-227.

Nourinezhad, J., Mazaheri, Y., Raee, A. (2014)Quantitative evaluation of water buffalo cannon bones. Buffalo Bulletin. 33: 43-53.

Smallwood, J.E. (1992) A Guided Tour of Veterinary Anatomy. W.B. Saunders Company. Philadelphia, USA.

 Smuts, M.S., Bezuidenhout, A.J. (1987) Anatomy of the Dromedary. Clardenon Press, Oxford.     

Telczhenko, E.V., Kotomin, K.N., Petukhov, V.L. (2000) Analysis of the morphometric parameters of the dewclaws of black-and-white cows in western siberia. Russ Agr Sci. 6: 37-41.