پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,533 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,506 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,126,891 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,234,742 |
Acute toxicity evaluation of five herbicides: paraquat, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D), trifluralin, glyphosite and atrazine in Luciobarbus esocinus fingerlings | ||
| Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 10، شماره 4، اسفند 2016، صفحه 319-330 اصل مقاله (993.76 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Aquatic health and Culture | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijvm.2016.59726 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| mojtaba alishahi* 1؛ Zahra Tulaby Dezfuly2؛ Takavar Mohammadian2 | ||
| 1Associated Professor, Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Background: Evaluation of herbicide pollution in aquatic environments needs the great concern and the most important echo-pollutant effects of herbicides are related to their effects on non target aquatic organisms. Native fish can serve as a proper bio-indicator for evaluation of pollution on aquatic ecosystems. OBJECTIVES: To find environmentally friendly herbicides, in this study the acute toxicity of five widely used herbicides in Iran as aquatic ecosystems pollutants on Luciobarbus esocinus were investigated. METHODS: Acute toxicity (96 h LC50) of five herbicides (Paraquat, 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid, Trifluralin, Glyphosite and Atrazine) were determined via OECD standard method. L.esocinus exposed to Serial concentrations (more than 6 in triplicates) of each herbicide. Mortalities at 24, 48, 72 and 96 hours after exposure were recorded and the LC50 were calculated using Probit software. RESULTS: Results showed that acute toxicity of these herbicides are significantly different in L. esocinus. The 96 h LC50 of Paraquat, 2,4-D, Trifluralin, Glyphosite and Atarzine in L.esocinus were 54.66, 138.8, 1.09, 716.83 and 44.30 mg/l respectively. Glyphosite showed lowest toxicity in Luciobarbus esocinus among the five herbicids. The highest toxicity of herbicides in L. esocinus belongs to Trifluralin. The mortality rate of exposed fish to herbicides enhanced either by increasing herbicides concentration or duration of exposure. Mortality patterns during 96 hours of toxicity evaluation were similar in all five herbicides. CONCLUSIONS: Regarding the high application and similar efficacy of herbicides in most of the cane farms of Khouzestan province, and based on different toxicities of these five herbicides for fish as a non targeting organism, Glyphosite is highly recommendable as a proper alternative to Trifluralin, Atrazine, Paraquat and 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Acute toxicity؛ echo-pollutant؛ herbicide؛ LC50؛ Luciobarbus esocinus | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ayoola, S.O. (2008) Toxicity of glyphosate herbicideon Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) juvenile. Afr J Agric Res. 3: 825-834.##
Abdelghani, A.A., Tchounwou, P.B., Anderson, A.C., Sujono, H., Heyer, L.R., Monkiedje, A. (1997) Toxicity evaluation of single and chemical mixtures of roundup, Garlon-3A, 2,4-D, and syndets surfactant to channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), bluegill sunfish (Lepomis microchirus), and crawfish (Procambarus spp.). Environ. Toxicol Water Qual. 12: 237-243.##
Aydin, R., kuprucu, K. (2005) acute toxicocity of diazinon the common carp (embryos and larvae, Pest Biochem Physiol. 82: 220-225.##
Babatunde, M.M, Oladimeji, A.A. (2014) Comparative study of Acute toxicity of Paraquat and Galex to Oreochromis niloticus. IJAST. 3: 437-444.##
Bathe, R., Ullmann, L., Sachsse, K. (1973) Determination of pesticide toxicity to fish. In: Berlin Dahlem publication. Wasser-Boden Luft, Ver (eds.). Germany, Section. 37: 241-246.##
Battaglin, W.A., Rice, C.K., Foazio, M.J., Salmon, S., Barry, R.X. (2008) The occurrence of glyphosate, atrazine, and other pesticides in vernal pools and adjacent streams in Washington, DC, Maryland, Iowa and Wyoming 2005-2006. Environ Monit Assess. 155: 281-307.##
Botelho, R.G., Santos, J.B., Fernandes, K.M., Neves, C.A. (2012) Effects of atrazine and picloram on grass carp: acute toxicity and histological assessment, Toxicol Environ Chem. 94: 121-127.##
Bortolozzi, A., Evangelista, A., De Duffard, R. Duffard, M. Antonelli (2004) Effects of 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid exposure on dopamine D2-like Receptors in rat brain, Neurotoxicol Teratol. 26: 599-605.##
Deivasigamani, S. (2015) Effect of herbicides on fish and histological evaluationof common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Int J Appl Res. 1: 437-440##
Daugherty D.D., Karei. S.F. (1995) Degradation of 2,4-di Chlorophenoxyacetic acid by Pseudomonas capacia DBo1 (pR01D1) in a Dual-substrate Chemostat. Appl Environ Microbiol. 60: 3261.##
Farah, M.A., Ateeg, B., Ali, M.N., Sabir, R., Ahmad, W. (2004) Studies on lethal concentrations and toxicity stress of some xenobiotics on aquatic organisms. Chemosphere. 55: 257-265.##
Fernandes, Thaís C. C., (2013) Characterization, Modes of action and effects of trifluralin: in Herbicides-current research and case Studies in use, Merlin pub, Online Access via InTech Open Access Books, Chapter
19: 490-515. Missouri, USA.##
Filizadeh, Y., Rajabi Islami, H. (2011) Toxicity determination of three sturgeon species exposed to Glyphosate, Iran J Fish Sci. 10: 383-392. ##
Fryer, J.D. (1977) Weed control handbook edited by make peace. Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution (GESAMP). 1: 118-121, 384-389.##
Gangolli, S. (1999) The dictionary of substances and their effects. Cambridge publication: Royal Socety Chemistry. UK. 7: 998p.##
Grover, R., Wolt, J.D., Cessna, A.J., Schiefer, H.B. (1997) Environmental fate of trifluralin. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 153: 1-64.##
Haji Sharafi, GH.H., Shokouhfar, A.R. (2009) Replace herbicide sugarcanes to reduce consumption and optimal use of pesticide in agro industrial Sugarcane Khuzestan. J Crop physiol. (in Persian). 1: 49- 57.##
Hussein, S.Y., El-Nasser, M.A., Ahmed, S.M. (1996) Comparative studies on the effects of herbicide atrazine on freshwater fish Oreochromis niloticus and Chrysichthys auratus at Assiut Egypt. Bull Environ Cont Toxicol. 57: 503-510.
Hildebrand, L.D., Sullivan, D.S., Sullivan, T.P. (1980) Effects of RoundupR herbicide on populations of Daphnia magna in a forest pond. Bull Enviorn Contam Toxicol. 25: 353-357.##
Ladipo, M.K., Doherty, V.F. (2011) Acute toxicity, behavioural changes and histopathological effect of paraquat dichloride on tissues of catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Int J Biol Sci. 3: 67-74.##
Moraes, B.S., Loro, V.L., Glusczak, L., Pretto, A. (2007) Effects of four rice herbicides on some metabolic and toxicology parameters of teleost fish (Leporinus obtusidens). Chemosphere. 68: 1597-1601.##
Mizuhashi, S., Ikegaya, Y., Matsuki, N. (2000) Cytotoxicity of tributyltin in rat hippocampal slice cultures. Neurosci Res. 38: 35-42.##
Neskovic, N., Elezonic, K., Karan, I., Poleksic, V., Budimir. V. (1993) Acute and sub acute toxicity of atrazine to Carp (Cyprinus carpio). Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 25: 173-182.##
Nwani, C.D., Nagpure, N.S., Kumar, R., Kushwaha, B., Kumar, P., Lakra, W.S. (2010) Lethal concentration and toxicity stress of Carbosulfan, Glyphosate and Atrazine to freshwater air breathing fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) Int Aquat Res. 2: 105-111.##
Lushchak, O.V., Kubrak, O.I., Storey, J.M., Storey, K.B., Lushchak, V.I. (2009) Low toxic herbicide Roundup induces mild oxidative stress in goldfish tissues Chemosphere. 76: 932-937.##
Olaifa, F.E., Olaifa, A.K., Lewis, O.O. (2003) Toxic Stress of Lead on Clariasgariepinus (African catfish) Fingerlings. AJBR. 6: 101-104.##
Poleksic, H.V., Karan, V. (1999) Effects of Trifluralin on Carp: Biochemical and Histological Evaluation, Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 43: 213-221.##
Roberta Cattaneo, R., Clasen, B., Menezes, C.C., Baldisserotto, B., Loro, V.L., Pretto, A., Santi, A., Avila, L.A. (2011) Toxicological responses of Cyprinus carpio exposed to a commercial formulation containing glyphosate. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 87: 597-602.##
Sarikaya, R., Yilmaz, M., Gul, A. (2002) The acute toxic effect of 2,4-D upon tench (Tinea tinea L., 1758). J Inst Sci Technol Gazi Uni. 15: 289-296.##
Schultz, I.R., Hayton, W.L. (1993) Toxicokinetics of trifluralin in Rainbow trout, Aquat Toxicol. 26: 287-306.##
Sarikaya, R., Yilmaz, M. (2003) Investigation of acute toxicity and the effect of 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) herbicide on the behavior of the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L., 1758; Pisces, Cyprinidae). Chemosphere. 52: 195-201.##
Shakil, A.S., Grantley, D.C., Michael, J.B., Lynn, H.L.K. (2008) Mechanism of trifluralin-induced thyroid tumors in rats, Toxicol Lett. 180: 38-45.##
Vesna, P., Vesela, K. (1999) Effects of trifluralin on carp: Biochemical and histological evaluation, Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 43: 213-221.##
Ward, G.S., Parrish, P.R. (1982) Manual of Methods in Aquatic environmental research. Part 6. Toxicity Tests. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, No 185 FIRI/T185.##
Yao, F., Liu, H., Wang, G., Du, L., Yin, X., Fu, Y. (2013) Determination of paraquat in water samples using a sensitive fluorescent probe titration method. J Environ Sci. 25: 1245e51.##
Yeo, R.R. (1967) Dissipation of diquat and paraquat, and effects on aquatic weeds and fish. Weeds. 15: 42-46.## | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,735 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,283 |
||