پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 161 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 6,533 |
| تعداد مقالات | 70,514 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 124,130,826 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 97,237,065 |
Evaluating the application of wastewater in different soil depths (Case study: Zabol) | ||
| Pollution | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 3، شماره 1، فروردین 2017، صفحه 113-121 اصل مقاله (562.57 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/poll.2017.59578 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Saeed Shojaee1؛ Gholamreza Zehtabian2؛ Mohammad Jafary2؛ Hasan Khosravi* 2 | ||
| 1Faculty of Natural Resources and Desert Studies, University of Yazd, Yazd, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Water scarcity, its necessity in food production, and environmental protection in the world have forced human beings to seek new water sources. Nowadays, application of unconventional water resources (wastewater) has been proposed in countries facing the crisis of water resources shortage; however, a few studies have dealt with this issue. The present study has evaluated the changes in the elements of the soil, irrigated with wastewater. For so doing, an experiment has been conducted on a randomized complete block design with three replications. Soil samples have been collected from the studied regions at two depths of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm and the studied parameters have included sodium, total calcium, magnesium, some acidity, and electrical conductivity of the soil. Three regions of study (namely no irrigation, irrigation with treated wastewater, and irrigation with river waters) have been taken into consideration. Results have shown increased calcium, magnesium, and pH of the effluent from Zabol Wastewater Treatment Plant compared to the control; however, electrical conductivity and chloride have decreased in wastewater-irrigated soil. The electrical conductivity in the surface layer of wastewater samples, treated with an amount of 2.25 (ds/m), has had the most significant difference to the control and other treatments. It can be concluded that wastewater increases some soil properties, contributing to its restoration. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Calcium؛ Electrical conductivity؛ Magnesium؛ pH؛ Zabol | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abegunrin, T.P., Awe, G.O., Idowu, D.O. and Adejumobi M.A. (2016). Impact of wastewater irrigation on soil physico-chemical properties, growth and water use pattern of two indigenous vegetables in southwest Nigeria, Catena 139, 167–178.
Anderson, I., Adin, A., Crook, J., Davis, C., Holtquist, R., Jimensz-Cisneros, B., Kennedy, W., Sheikh B. and Vander Merwe, B. (2001). Climbing the ladder: a step- by-step approach to international guidelines for water recycling. Water Science Technology, 43, 1-8.
Abedi- koupai, J., Mostafazadeh-fard, B., Afyuni, M. and Bagheri, M.R. (2001). Influence of treated wastewater and irrigation systems on soil physical properties in Isfahan province. ICID International workshop on waste water reuse management. Sep. 19-20. Seoul, Korea. 165-173.
Akbarnezhad, F., Astaraei, A., Fotovat, A. and Mahalati, M. (2012). Impact of Urban Wastewater and Sewage Sludge Compost on Chemical Specifications of Soil. Water and Soil Journal. 6, 767-772.
Bahremand, M., Efyoni, M., Hajabasi, A. and Rezainejad, Y. (2002). Effect of sewage sludge on soil physical properties, "Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 1-8 [in Persian].
Fatta, D. and Kythreotou, N. (2005). Wastewater as Valuable Water Resource Concerns, Constraints andRequirements Related to Reclamation, Recycling and Reuse. IWA International Conference on WaterEconomics, Statistics and Finance, Greece.
Fine, P. and Hadas, E. (2012). Options to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during waster-water treatment for agricultural use. Sci. Total Environ. 416, 289-299.
Guidi, G., Pagliai, M. and Giachetti, M. (1983). Modifications of some physical and chemical soil properties following sludge and compost application. Dordrecht, Netherlands.
Ghollarata, M. and Raiesi, F. (2007). The adverse effects of soil salinization on the growth of Trifoliumalexandrinum L. and associated microbial and biochemical properties in a soil from Iran. Soil Biol. Biochem. 39, 1699-1702.
Hassan Qoli, A. (2002). Using domestic sewage and wastewater of wastewater treatment plants for irrigation of agricultural products and artificial recharge of underground aquifers, PhD dissertation, University of Tehran.
Hosseinpour, A., Haghnia, Gh.M., Alizadeh, A. and Fotovat, A. (2008). Effect of effluent and urban wastewater on some chemical properties of the soil at different depths in both continuous and intermittent flood conditions. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 1 (2), 73-85.
Imam Qoli, M. (2012). Assessment of the effect of urban wastewater in desert land reclamation on some chemical properties of soil and vegetation (Case Study: Segzi Plain in Isfahan). Master thesis. School of Natural Resources in Tehran University.
Moazed, V. and Hanife Lu, L. (2006). Assessment of quality of inlet and outlet sewage sludge of wastewater treatment plant in western Ahwaz for reuse in agriculture. Proceedings of the First National Conference on Management of irrigation networks and drainage, Ahwaz.
Nadi, Z., Raeisi, F. and Hosseinpour, A. (2010). Effect of raw and treated wastewater on enzymatic activity of a clay silt in vitro conditions. Journal of Water and Wastewater. 1, 93-100.
Osakwe, S.A. (2012). Effect of cassava processing effluent on physical and chemical properties of soils in Abraka and Environs, Delta State, Nigeria. Chem. Mat. Res,. 2(7), 27-39.
Salehi, A., Tabari, M., Mohammadi, J. and Aliarab, A.R. (2008). Effect of irrigation with wastewater on the soil and growth of pine trees in Tehran, Iranian Research Scientific Quarterly Journal of Forest and Poplar, 16(2), 186-196.
Selivanovskaya, S.Yu., Latypova, V.Z., Kiyamova, S.N. and Alimova, F.K. (2001). Use of microbial parameters to assess treatment methods of municipal sewage sludge applied to grey forest soils of Tatarstan, Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment, 86, 145-153.
Shahraki, F.R., Mahdavi, R. (2005). Effect of irrigation with wastewater on some physical and chemical properties of the soil. Journal of Water and Wastewater. 53, 23-29.
Sparks, D.L. (1996). Methods of soil analysis: chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America, Inc. American Society of Agronomy, Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Zaman, M., Matsushima, M., Chang, S.X., Inubushi, K., Nguyen, L., Goto, S., Kaneko, F., and Yoneyama, T. (2004). Nitrogen mineralization, N2O production and soil microbiological properties as affected by long term applications of sewage sludge composts. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 40, 101-109.
Zamani, J., Efyoni, M., Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. and Eshghizadeh, H. (2010). Effect of sewage sludge plant Pliyakril, municipal solid waste compost and cow manure on soil properties and yield of corn. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Soil and Water Sciences, 154-163 [in Persian]. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,286 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,105 |
||