Geochemical assessment of groundwater quality with special emphasis on fluoride in Tabasein Plain, Eastern Iran

Abu Rukah, Y., Alsokhny, k., 2004. Geochemical assessment of groundwater contamination with special emphasis on fluoride concentration, North Jordan. Geochemistry, 64(2): 171-181.

Adriano, D.C., 1986. Trace Elements in the terrestrial Environment. Springer-Verlag, New York.

Akpata, E., Fakiha, Z., Khan, R., 1997. Dental fluorosis in 12-15 years old children exposed to fluoride from well drinking the hall region of Saudi Arabia. Community Dental Oral Epidemiology, 25: 324-337.

American Public Health Association (APHA), 1995. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater.

American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association, and Water Pollution Control Federation. 19th edition, Washington, D.C.

Andre, L., Franceschi, M., Puchan, P., Atteia, O., 2005. Using geochemical and modeling to enhance the understanding of groundwater flow in a regional deep aquifer, Aquitaine Basin, South-west of France. Journal of Hydrology, 305: 40-42.

Appelo, C.A.J., Postma, D., 1993. Geochemistry, Groundwater pollution. Balkema Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 536.

Bailey, J.C., 1977. Fluorine in granitic rocks and melts: a review. Chemical. Geology, 19: 1-42.

Battaleb-looie, S., Moor, Malde, M.K., M., Jacks, G., 2014. Fluoride in groundwater, dates and wheat: estimated exposure dose in the population of Boushehr, Iran. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 29(2): 94-99.

Bowen, H.T.M., 1979. Environmental Chemistry of the Elements. Academic Press, London.

Brouver, I.D., Backer, Driks O., De Bruin, A., Hautvast, J.G.A.J., 1988. Unsuitability of World Health Organization guidelines for fluoride concentrations in drinking water in Senegal. Lancet. 1: 223-225.

Carrillo-Rivera, J.J., Cardona, A., Edmunds, W.M., 2002. Use of abstraction regime and knowledge of hydrogeological conditions to control high fluoride concentration in abstracted groundwater: San Luis Potosy basin, Mexico. Journal of Hydrology, 261: 24-47.

Chae, G.Y., Seong, T.M., Bernhard, K., Kyoung-Ho, K., Seong-Yong, K., 2007. Fluorine geochemistry in bedrock groundwater of South Korea. Science of the Total Environment, 385(1-3): 272-283.

Cidu, R., Biddau, R., Fanfani, L., 2009. Impact of past mining activity on the quality of groundwater in SW Sardinia (Italy). Journal of Geochemical Exploration, 100: 125-132.

Cloutier, V., Lefebvre, R.R., Therrien, M., Savard, M., 2008. Multivariate statistical analysis of geochemical data as indicative of the hydrogeochemical evolution of groundwater in a sedimentary rock aquifer system. Journal of Hydrology, 353: 294-313.

De Andrade, A.E., Araujo, H., Palacio, Q., Souza, I.H., Alipio de Oliveira, R., Guerreiro, L.M.J., 2008. Land use effects in groundwater composition of an alluvial aquifer (Trussu River, Brazil) by multivariate techniques. Environmental Research. 106: 170-177.

Dean, H., Elvove, T., 1937. Further Studies on the Minimal Threshold of Chronic Endemic Dental Fluorosis. Public Health Reports, 52(37): 1249-1264.

Dobaradaran, S., Mahvi, A.H., Dehdashti, S., Ranjbar Vakil Abadi, D., 2008. Drinking water fluoride and child dental caries in Dashtestan. Fluoride, 41: 220–226.

Driscoll, W.S., Horowits, H.S., Meyers, R.J., Helfetz, S.B., Kingman, A., Zimmerman, E.F., 1983. Prevalence of dental caries and dental fluorosis in area with optimal water fluoride concentration. Journal of American Dental Association, 107: 42-7.

El Yaouti, F., El Mandour, A., Khattach, D., Benavente, J., Kaufmann, O., 2009. Salinization processes in the unconfined aquifer of Bou-Areg (NE Morocco): A geostatistical, geochemical, and tomographic study. Applied Geochemistry, 24: 16-31.

Enn Karro and Marge Uppin., 2013. The occurrence and hydrochemistry of fluoride and boron in carbonate aquifer system, central and western Estonia. Environ Monitoring Assessment, 185(5): 3735-3748.

Fawell, J., Bailey, K., Chilton, J., Dahi, E., Fewtrell, L., Magara, Y., 2006. Fluoride in drinking water. The World Health Organization, IWA Publishing, London, UK.

Ferreira, E.F., D, Vargas, A.M., S, Castilho, L., M, Velásquez, L.N., M, Fantinel, L., N.G, Abreu, M.H., 2010. Factors Associated to Endemic Dental Fluorosis in Brazilian Rural Communities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 7: 3115-3128. 

Frengstad, B., Banks, D., Siewers, U., 2001. The chemistry of Norwegian groundwater: IV, The pH-dependence of element concentrations in crystalline bedrock groundwater. Science Total Environment, 277 (1/3): 101–117.

Fung, K.F., Zhang, Z.Q., Wong, J.W.C., Wong, M.H., 1999. Fluoride contents in tea and soil from tea plantations and the release of fluoride into tea liquor during infusion. Environmental Pollution, 104(2): 197-205.

Geological Survey of Iran, 1:100000 Geology maps of Bandan and North of Bandan.

Gupta, S., Banerjee, S., Saha, R., Datta, J.K., Mondalb, N., 2006. Fluoride geochemistry of groundwater in Nalhati-1 Block of the Birhum District, West Bengal, India. Fluoride, 39(4): 318–320.

Hamzaoui-Azaza, F., Bouhlila, R., Gueddari, M., 2009. Geochemistry of Fluoride and Major Ion in the Groundwater Samples of Triassic Aquifer (South Eastern Tunisia), Through Multivariate and Hydrochemical Techniques. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(11): 1941-1951.

Handa, B.K., 1975. Geochemistry and Genesis of Fluoride Containing Ground Waters in India. Ground Water. 13: 275-281.

Hem, J.D., 1989. Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. US Geological survey, Water Supply Paper 2254, Washington D.C. 263.

Hillier, S., Cooper, C., Kellingray, S., Russell, G., Hughes, H., Coggon, D., 2000. Fluoride in drinking water and risk of hip fracture in the UK: a case-control study. The Lancet, 355: 265–269.

Hounslow, A.W., 1995. Water Quality Data, Analysis and Interpretation. CRC Lewis Publishers, 85.

Jacks, G., Bhattacharya, P., Chaudhary, V., Singh, K.P., 2005. Controls on the genesis of some high-fluoride groundwater in India. Applied Geochemistry, 20: 221–228.

Jalali. M., 2009. Geochemistry characterization of groundwater in agricultural area in Razan, Hamadan, Iran. Environmental Geology, 56: 1479-1488.

Kabata-Pendias, A., Mukherjee, A.B., 2007. Trace Elements from Soil to Human. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, New York.

Kalinic´, N., Hrsˇak, J., Vadjic´, V., Lambasˇa-Belak, Z ˇ., Mihelcˇic´, V., Perkovic´, B., 2005. Fluoride content in soil and vegetation. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 75: 157–162.

Keshavarzi, B., Moor, F., Esmaeili, A., Rastmanesh, F., 2010. The source of fluoride toxicity in Mute area, Isfahan, Iran. Environmental Earth Science, 61: 777-786.

Kim, K., Joeng, G.Y., 2005. Factors influencing natural occurrence of fluoride-rich groundwater: a case study in the south eastern part of Korean Peninsula. Chemosphere, 50(10): 1399-1408.

Kumar, S., Saxena, A., 2011. Chemical weathering of the Indo- Gangetic Alluvium with special reference to release of fluoride in the groundwater, Unnao district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 77: 459–477

Lijun, Z., Ingyang, L., Chenggang, M., 2000. Environmental Geochemistry of Fluorine in the Rock-Soil-Water System in the Karst Region of Central Guizhou Province. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 19(2): 145-151.

Madhavan, N and Subramanian, V., 2002. Fluoride in fractionated soil samples of Ajmer district, Rajasthan. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 4: 821–822

Madhavan, N and Subramanian, V., 2006. Environmental impact assessment including evolution of Fluoride and Arsenic contamination process in groundwater and remediation of contaminated groundwater system, Sustainable Development and Management of Groundwater Reserve, edited by M. Thangarajan. Capital Publishing Company, New Delhi, 128-155.

Mamatha, p., and Sudhakar, M, Rao, 2010. Geochemistry of fluoride rich groundwater in Kolar and Tumkur Districts of Karnataka. Environyal Earth Science, 61: 131–142.

Mandinic, Z., Curcic, M., Antonijevic, B., Lekic, P.C., Carevic, M., 2009. Relationship between fluoride intake in Serbian children living in two areas with different natural levels of fluorides and occurrence of dental fluorosis. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 47: 1080–1084.

Manjl, G., Baelum, V., Feyerscov, O., Gemert, W., 1986. Enamel changes in two law fluoride areas of Kenia. Caries Research, 20: 371-380.

Marengo, E., Gennaro, M.C., Robotti, E., Maiocchi, A., Pavese, G., Alberto Rainero, A.I., 2008. Statistical analysis of ground water distribution in Alessandria Province (Piedmont- Italy). Microchemical Journal, 88: 167-177.

Meenakshi, Maheshwari R.C., 2006. Fluoride in drinking water and its removal. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 137(1): 456–463.

Mesdaghinia, A., Kooshiar, A.V., Montazeri, A., Mohebbi, M.R., Saeedi, R., 2010. Monitoring of Fluoride in Groundwater Resources of Iran. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 84: 432-437.

Nadiri, A.A., Fijani, E., T.S.A.I, F. T-C., Asghari Moghaddam, A., 2013. Supervised committee machine with artificial intelligence for prediction of fluoride concentration. Journal of Hydroinformatics, 15(4): 1474-1490.

Nandimandalam, R.J 2012. Evaluation of hydrogeochemical processes in the Pleistocene aquifers of Middle Ganga Plain, Uttar Pradesh, India. Environtal Earth Science, 65: 1291–1308.

Naseem, Sh., Rafique, T., Bashir, E., Bhanger, M.I., Laghari, A., Usmani, T.H., 2010. Lithological influences on occurrence of high-fluoride groundwater in Nagar Parkar area, Thar Desert, Pakistan. Chemosphere, 78: 1313–1321.

Newburn, E., 1975. Fluorosis and dental caries. 2nd Ed, Quinn Publishing Co.

Nouri, J., Mahvi, A.H., Babaei, A., Ahmadpour, E., 2006. Regional pattern distribution of groundwater fluoride in the Shush aquifer of Khuzestan Country, Iran. Fluoride, 39(4): 321–325.

Parkhurst, D.L., Appelo, C.A.J., 1999. User’s guide to PHREEQC (version 2): a computer program for speciation, batch reaction, one dimensional transport, and inverse geochemical calculations. US Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report, 99-4259.

Peherson, P.R., Perry, C.R., Cutrufelli, R.C., Patterson, K.Y., Wilger, J., Haytowitz, D.B., Holden, J.M., Day, C.D, Himes, J.H., Harnack, L., Levy, S., Wefel, J., Heilman, J., Phillips, K.M., Rasor, A.S., 2006. Sampling and initial findings for a study of fluoride in drinking water in the United States. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 19: 45–52.

Poureslami, H.R., Khazaeli, P., Noori, G.R., 2008. Fluoride in food and water consumed in Koohbanan (Kuh-e Banan), Iran. Fluoride, 41: 216–219.

R.K, Dey., S.K, Swain., Sulagna, Mishra., Prachi, Sharma., Tanushree, Patnaik., V.K, Singh., B.N, Dehury., Usha, J.H.A and R.K, Patel., 2012. Hydrogeochemical processes controlling the high fluoride concentration in groundwater: a case study at the Boden block area, Orissa, India. Environ Monitoring Assessment, 184(5): 3279-3291.

Rafique, T., Naseem, S., Bhanger, M.I., Usmani, T.H., 2008. Fluoride ion contamination in the groundwater of Mithi sub-district, the Thar Desert, Pakistan. Environtal Geology, 56: 317-326.

Raju, N.J., Dey, S., Gossel, W., Wycisk, P., 2013. Fluoride hazard and assessment of groundwater quality in the semi-arid Upper Panda River basin, Sonbhadra district, Uttar Pradesh, India. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 57(7): 1433-1452.

Ramezani, G.H.H., Valaei, N., Eikani, H., 2004. Prevalence of DMFT and fluorosis in the students of Dayer City (Iran). Journal of Indian Society and Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 22: 49-53.

Reimann, C., Banks, D., 2004. Setting action level of drinking water: Are we protecting our health or our economy (or our backs!)?. Science of the Total Environment, 332: 13-21.

Sakambari, P., Muralidharan, D., 2012. Fluoride occurrence and mobilization in geo-environment of semi-arid Granite watershed in southern peninsular India. Environmental Earth Science, 66(2): 471-479.

Saxena, V.K., Ahamed, S., 2001. Dissolution of fluoride in groundwater: a water rock interaction study. Environmental Geology, 40:1084-1087.

Shams, M., Nabizadeh, Nodehi, R., Alimohammadi, M., Mahvi, A.H., 2009. A survey of nitrate and fluoride in water distribution networks of Tabas, Iran. World Applied Sciences Journal, 7(12): 1516-1520.

Shormar, B., Muller, G., Yahya, A., Askar, S., Sansur, R., 2004. Fluoride in groundwater, soil and infused-black tea and occurrence of dental fluorosis among children of Gaza Strip. Journal of water and Health, 2: 23-35.

Subyani, A.M., 2005. Hydrochemical identification and salinity problem of ground-water in Wadi Yalamlam basin, Western Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Environments, 60: 53-66.

Susheela, A.K., Kumar, A., 1991. A study of the effect of high concentrations of fluoride on the reproductive organs of male rabbits, using light and scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility, 92: 353-360.

Vazquez-Alvarado, P., Prieto-García, F., Coronel-Olivares, C., Gordillo-Martinez, A.J., Ortiz-Espinosa, R.M., Hernandez- Ceruelos, A., 2010. Fluorides and dental fluorosis in students from Tula de Allende Hidalgo, Mexico. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences, 2(3): 24-31.

Venugopal, T., Giridharan, L., Jayaprakash, M., 2008. Groundwater Quality Assessment Using Chemometric Analysis in the Adyar River, South India. Archives of Environmental Contaminant and Toxicology, 55: 180-190.

Vikas, C., Kushwaha, R., Ahmad, W., Prasannakumar, V., Rajesh, Reghunath, 2013. Genesis and geochemistry of high fluoride bearing groundwater from a semi-arid terrain of NW India. Environmental Earth Science, 68(1): 289-305.

Weinstein, L.H., Davison, A., 2003. Fluoride in the Environment. CABI Publishing.

Whitford, G., 1986. Fluoride metabolism. In; Fluorosis and Dental Caries. Ed. E. Newbrun, Charles C. Thomas publisher, Springfield, 174-498.

WHO, 1996. Guidelines for drinking-water quality, Volume 2: Health criteria and other supporting information, 2nd ed. World Health Organization, Geneva.

WHO, 2006. Guidelines for drinking-water quality recommendations, 3rd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva.

Wondwossen, F., AstrOm, A.N., Bjorvatn, K., Bardsen, A., 2006. Sociodemographic and behavioral correlates of severe dental fluorosis. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 16: 95-103.

Yidana, S.M., Ophori, D., Banoeng-Yakubob, B., 2008. A multivariate statistical analysis of surface water chemistry data -The Ankobra Basin, Ghana. Journal of Environmental Management, 86: 80-87.