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Denitrification via Nitrite in a Modified UASB reactor using Chilean zeolite as Microbial Support | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 7، شماره 1، فروردین 2013، صفحه 17-26 اصل مقاله (391.52 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2012.582 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
L. Guerrero1؛ M. Vasquez1؛ A. Barahona2؛ S. Montalvo3؛ R. Borja* 4 | ||
11Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Federico Santa Mar1a Technical University, Ave. España 1680, Valpara1so, Chile | ||
2Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Federico Santa Mar1a Technical University, Ave. España 1680, Valpara1so, Chile | ||
3Department of Chemical Engineering, Santiago de Chile University, Ave. Lib. Bernardo O’Higgins 3363, Santiago de Chile, Chile | ||
4Instituto de la Grasa (CSIC), Avda. Padre García Tejero, 4, 41012-Sevilla, Spain | ||
چکیده | ||
The general objective of this study was to develop a highly efficient, economical and integrated technology for the removal of nitrogen compounds through denitrification via nitrite. To achieve this, a modified UASB reactor was designed, set-up and operated using Chilean zeolite as microbial support. The results were compared to a conventional UASB reactor used as control. The volume of each reactor was 2 L. The reactors operated with synthetic wastewater under the same operating conditions (with superficial velocities, vs, of up to 1 m/h) in the first part of the experiment. Later, during the second part of the experiment, only the modified UASB was used, with vs of up to 5.5 m/h. In the first part of the experiment, a higher velocity of denitrification in the reactor with zeolite was obtained. Nitrogen removal at the end of this experimental set for both reactors, with a vs lower than 1 m/h, was 87%. In the second stage, the modified UASB reactor operated at vs of between 1.5 and 5.5 m/h. Here, it was observed that the removal of nitrite increased significantly. Specifically, at vs values of 2.5, 4.0 and 5.5 m/h, a value of the nitrogen loading rate (NLR) of 1.22 kg N-NO2 -/m3/d was kept constant, achieving nitrogen removal efficiencies of 50%, 65% and 95.5% respectively. This last value proves how highly effective the modified UASB reactor is when operating with vs as high as 5.5 m/h. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Denitrification via nitrite؛ Modified UASB؛ Zeolite؛ Microbial support | ||
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