سامانه پشتیبانی خدمات اطلاعات

  اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات161
تعداد شماره‌ها6,532
تعداد مقالات70,500
تعداد مشاهده مقاله124,085,416
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله97,189,311
Omidi, ‌Arash, Fathi, Mohammad, Asiaban, Mahsa. (1394). Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in the last trimester of pregnancy of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). , 9(4), 249-255. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2016.56324
‌Arash Omidi; Mohammad Fathi; Mahsa Asiaban. "Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in the last trimester of pregnancy of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)". , 9, 4, 1394, 249-255. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2016.56324
Omidi, ‌Arash, Fathi, Mohammad, Asiaban, Mahsa. (1394). 'Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in the last trimester of pregnancy of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)', , 9(4), pp. 249-255. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2016.56324
Omidi, ‌Arash, Fathi, Mohammad, Asiaban, Mahsa. Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in the last trimester of pregnancy of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius). , 1394; 9(4): 249-255. doi: 10.22059/ijvm.2016.56324

Elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in the last trimester of pregnancy of dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius)

Iranian Journal of Veterinary Medicine
مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 4، فروردین 2016، صفحه 249-255    اصل مقاله (826.89 K)
نوع مقاله: Physiology
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijvm.2016.56324
نویسندگان
‌Arash Omidi* 1؛ Mohammad Fathi2؛ Mahsa Asiaban3
1Animal Health Management Department, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2Animal Sciences Department, Agriculture Faculty, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
3Animal Science Department, Agriculture Faculty, Birjand University, Birjand, Iran
چکیده
Background: The knowledge of blood parameters is important for assessing the physiological status and health of animals. OBJECTIVES: This study was conducted to determine the effect of heavy pregnancy on some serum indices of dromedary camels. METHODS: Twenty clinically healthy female dromedary camels aged between 4-5 years were divided into two equal groups: I: pregnant camels in their last trimester; and II: non-pregnant age-matched controls. The concentration of glucose, calcium, phosphorus, albumin, total protein, uric acid, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine and the activity of aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), was measured. RESULTS: The results of this study show that the concentrations of glucose, calcium and phosphorus remained unchanged in pregnant camels compared to non-pregnant ones. The concentrations of serum BUN and creatinine in pregnant camels were higher, and these aforementioned differences were significant (p=0. 02 and 0.003 respectively). GGT activity was lower in pregnant than in non-pregnant camels (p=0. 04). CONCLUSIONS: The increase in BUN and creatinine levels might be part of the homeorhetic mechanisms for adaptation of camels during heavy pregnancy. The high urea-recycling rate in camels may transfer urea to the gastrointestinal tract as a source of “non-protein nitrogen” instead of being excreted as urine. The reduction of GGT as at the time of heavy pregnancy, may be attributed to its conversion to glutathione, as an antioxidant.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Blood parameters؛ Dromedary camel؛ heavy pregnancy؛ metabolites
مراجع

Abere, S.A., Oguzor, N.S. (2011) Adaptation of animals to arid ecological conditions. World J Zool. 6: 209-214.

Amin, A.S., Abdoun, K.A., Abdelatif, A.M. (2007) Seasonal variation in blood constituents of one-humped camel (Camelus dromedarius). Pakistan J Biol Sci. 10: 1250–1256.

Barakat, M.Z., Abdel-Fattah, M. (1971) Seasonal and sexual variations of certain constituents of normal camel blood. Zentralblatt für Veterinärmedizin Reihe A. 18: 174-178.

Barham, D., Trinder, P. (1972) An improved colour reagent for the determination of blood glucose by the oxidase system. Analyst. 97: 142-145.

Chen, Y., Dong, H., Thompson, D.C., Shertzer, H.G., Nebert, D.W., Vasiliou, V. (2013) Glutathione defense mechanism in liver injury: insights from animal models. Food Chem Toxicol. 60: 38-44.

Dowelmadina, I.M., Elamin, K. M., Mousa, H.M., Gezeria, P.O., Medani-Sudan, W. (2012) Evaluation of some serum constituents of camel during and post colostral period. Int J Livest Res. 2: 135-144.

Durak M.H., Altinek A. (2006) Effect of energy deficiency during late pregnancy in Chios ewes on free fatty acids, β-hydroxybutyrate and urea metabolites. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 30: 497-502.

Elmahdi, B., Sallmann, H.P., Fuhrmann, H., von Engelhardt, W., Kaske, M. (1997) Comparative aspects of glucose tolerance in camels, sheep, and ponies. Comp Biochem Physiol Part A: Physiology, 118: 147-151.

Filipović, N., Stojević, Z., Prvanović, N., Tucek, Z. (2010) The influence of late pregnancy and lactation on bone metabolism in mares. Res Vet Sci. 88: 405–410.

Fudge, N.J., Kovacs, C.S. (2010) Pregnancy up-regulates intestinal calcium absorption and skeletal mineralization independently of the vitamin D receptor. Endocrinology. 151: 886-895.

Gaughan  J.B. (2011) Which physiological adaptation allows camels to tolerate high heat load –and what more can we learn?. J Camelid Sci. 4: 85–88.

Kamili, A., Bengoumi, M., Oukessou, M., Faye, B., Lefebvre, H.P. (2013) Assessment of glomerular filtration rate in normally hydrated and dehydrated dromedary camel by plasma exogenous creatinine clearance test. Emirates J Food Agric. 25: 314-319.

Khan, J.R., Ludri, R.S. (2002) Changes in blood glucose, plasma non-esterified fatty acids and insulin in pregnant and non-pregnant goats. Trop Animal Health Prod. 34: 81–90.

Lin, L.Y., Kuo, H.K., Hwang, J.J., Lai, L.P., Chiang, F.T., Tseng, C.D., Lin, J.L. (2009) Serum bilirubin is inversely associated with insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome among children and adolescents. Atherosclerosis. 203: 563-568.

Milinković-Tur, S., Peric, V., Stojevic, Z., ZdelarTuk, M., Pirsljin, J. (2005) Concentrations of total proteins and albumins, and AST, ALT and GGT activities in the blood plasma of mares during pregnancy and early lactation.Vet Arh. 75: 195-202

Meyer, D.J., Coles, E.H., Rich, L.J. (1992) Introduction to laboratory medicine. In: Veterinary Laboratory Medicine. Meyer D.J., Harvey, J.W. (eds.). (1st ed.) WB Saunders, Philadelphia, USA. p. 3–11.

Moallem, U., Rozov, A., Gootwine, E., Honig, H. (2012) Plasma concentrations of key metabolites and insulin in late-pregnant ewes carrying 1 to 5 fetuses. J Anim Sci. 90: 318–324.

Monjezi, S., Mohammadpour, A.A., Behnamrasouli, M. (2014) Histometrical study of the different parts of ureter in one-humped camel. Comp Clin Pathol. 23: 561-567.

Nazifi, S., Sami, M. (1997) Concentration of Serum Electrolytes in Holstein Cows at Late Pregnancy, Parturition and Post Parturition Periods. J Appl Anim Res. 11: 189-193.

Nazifi, S., Gheisari, H.R., Poorabbas, H. (1999) The influences of thermal stress on serum biochemical parameters of dromedary camels and their correlation with thyroid activity. Comp Haematol Int. 9: 49-54.

Omidi, A., Sajedi, Z., Torbati, M.B.M., Ansari Nik, H. (2014) Lipid profile and thyroid hormone status in the last trimester of pregnancy in single-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius). Trop Anim Health Prod. 46: 609-614.

Ouajd, S., Kamel, B. (2009) Physiological particularities of dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) and experimental implications. Scand J Lab Anim Sci. 36: 19-29.

Patel, S.S., Molnar, M.Z., Tayek, J.A., Ix, J.H., Noori, N., Benner, D., Heymsfield, S., Kopple, J.D., Kovesdy, C.P., Kalantar-Zadeh, K. (2013) Serum creatinine as a marker of muscle mass in chronic kidney disease: results of a cross‐sectional study and review of literature. J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 4: 19-29.

Reitman, S., Frankel, S. (1957) A colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxalacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am J Clin Pathol. 28: 56-63.

Saeed, A., Khan, I.A., Hussein, M.M. (2009) Change in biochemical profile of pregnant camels (Camelus dromedarius) at term. Comp Clin Pathol. 18: 139–143.

Satué, K., Montesinos, P. (2013) Plasma biochemistry in pregnant Spanish purebred broodmares. Comp Clin Pathol. 22: 113-117.

Szasz, G. (1976) Reaction-rate method for gamma-glutamyltransferase activity in serum. Clin Chem. 22: 2051–5.

Ueno, T., Hirayama, S., Ito, M., Nishioka, E., Fukushima, Y., Satoh, T., Miida, T. (2013) Albumin concentration determined by the modified bromocresol purple method is superior to that by the bromocresol green method for assessing nutritional status in malnourished patients with inflammation. Ann Clin Biochem: An Int J Biochem Lab Med. 50: 576-584.

Yadav, S.B., Bissa, U.K. (1998) Factors affecting some blood constituents in camels: A review. Proc. 3rd Annual Meet. for Animal Production under Arid Conditions, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE. 2: 32-48.

Woreta, T.A., Alqahtani, S.A. (2014) Evaluation of Abnormal Liver Tests. Med Clin North Am. 98: 1-16.

Zhang, Y., Lu, X., Hong, J., Chao, M., Gu, W., Wang, W., Ning, G. (2010) Positive correlations of liver enzymes with metabolic syndrome including insulin resistance in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine. 38: 181-187.

Zvorc, Z., Mrljak, V., Susic, V., Gotal, J.P. (2006) Haematological and biochemical parameters during pregnancy and lactation in sows. Vet Arh. 76: 245–253.

آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,680
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 3,693


سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب