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تحلیل آثار سیاستهای پولی و مالی بر کارآفرینی (با تأکید بر بخش زنان) | ||
فصلنامه علمی پژوهشی توسعه کارآفرینی | ||
مقاله 11، دوره 7، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 26، دی 1393، صفحه 773-793 اصل مقاله (709.17 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی - کمی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jed.2014.53629 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
ایمان چراتیان* 1؛ سعید قربانی2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد بینالملل، دانشکدة علوم اقتصادی و اداری، دانشگاه مازندران | ||
2کارشناس ارشد علوم اقتصادی، عضو گروه پژوهشی اقتصاد جهاد دانشگاهی، واحد تربیت مدرس | ||
چکیده | ||
مؤلفة کارآفرینی یکی از شاخصهای تأثیرگذار بر رشد اقتصادی کشورها و از جمله عواملی است که سیاستگذاران اقتصادی به آن توجه دارند. البته در بررسی مؤلفة کارآفرینی باید توجه داشت که این مفهوم به دو بخش کارآفرینی مردان و زنان تمایز داده میشود. بههمین منظور هدف اصلی مقالة حاضر، بررسی رابطة بین کارآفرینی زنان با رشد اقتصادی و سیاستهای پولی و مالی است و اینکه متغیرهای مذکور چه آثاری را بر کارآفرینی زنان بهجای میگذارند؛ بنابراین با استفاده از مدلهای رشد اقتصادی و رهیافت دادههای تابلویی در بازة زمانی 2002 تا 2007، نحوة ارتباط بین متغیر کارآفرینی زنان با سایر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی آزمون شد. نتایج محاسبههای تحقیق بیانگر رابطة مثبت و معنیدار بین متغیر کارآفرینی و سیاستهای پولی و مالی است. نتایج نشان میدهد با اعمال سیاست مالی انبساطی (افزایش یک درصدی)، حدود 5234/1 درصد به شاخص کارآفرینی زنان افزوده میشود. همچنین، افزایش یک درصدی در متغیرهای حجم پول (سیاست پولی انبساطی) و تولید ناخالص داخلی (رشد اقتصادی) بهترتیب به اندازة 1947/0 و 1505/0 درصد شاخص کارآفرینی زنان را افزایش میدهند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رشد اقتصادی؛ رهیافت دادههای تابلویی؛ سیاست پولی؛ سیاست مالی؛ کارآفرینی زنان | ||
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