پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 158 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 6,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 67,764 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 115,163,594 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 89,918,692 |
تبیین استراتژی مناسب ماندگاری جمعیت در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی مطالعة موردی: شهرستان هشترود | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 5، شماره 4، بهمن 1393، صفحه 893-910 اصل مقاله (257.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jrur.2015.53430 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد اکبرپور* 1؛ سیدحسن مطیعی لنگرودی2؛ محمدرضا رضوانی2؛ سیدمرتضی نوربخش3 | ||
| 1استادیار دانشکدة ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه | ||
| 2استاد دانشکدة جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3دانشیار جامعه‌شناسی سازمان سنجش و آموزش کشور | ||
| چکیده | ||
| موضوع مهاجرت‌های روستایی- شهری همواره مورد توجه اندیشمندان علوم مختلف بوده است. مهاجرت در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه باعث بدترشدن اوضاع در مبدأ از یک‌سو و ایجاد مشکلات اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی در مقصد به‌دلیل نبود امکانات اضافی متناسب با میزان مهاجرت می‌شود. ازاین‌رو طی دهه‌های گذشته تلاش‌های بسیاری در جهت شناخت این پیامدها و جست‌وجوی راهکارهایی برای کاهش این معضل صورت گرفته که متأسفانه به‌دلیل فقدان دیدگاه راهبردی و یکپارچه چندان با موفقیت همراه نبوده است. در دیدگاه راهبردی با تأکید بر توسعة پایدار، یکی از راه‌های ماندگاری جمعیت در روستاها پایدارسازی کیفیت زندگی روستاییان شامل دستیابی به برابری و حفظ تنوع فرهنگی، افزایش حس جمعی و شهروندی، دستیابی به کیفیت زندگی و بهترکردن آن و هر نوع تغییر در فعالیت‌های اقتصادی که موجب ارتقا و بهکرد کیفیت زندگی شود معرفی شده است. در این مقاله با استفاده از ابزار تحلیلی مبتنی بر تکنیک SWOT نقاط قوت و ضعف داخلی و فرصت‌ها و تهدیدهای خارج از عرصة سکونتگاه‌های روستایی دهستان سلوک بخش مرکزی شهرستان هشترود با دید یکپارچه تبیین شده و اقدامات راهبردی برای حل مسائل مربوط به ماندگاری جمعیت در روستاها (مهاجرت) در روستاهای مطالعه‌شده ارائه گردیده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که ازطریق توسعة کارآفرینی و نیز رویکرد مشارکتی به برنامه‌های توسعة روستایی می‌توان ضمن تقویت روحیه و بالابردن انگیزه، زمینه‌های امیدواری را در روستاها تقویت کرد و از این طریق انگیزة ماندگاری در روستاها را قوت بخشید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دهستان سلوک؛ روستا- شهری؛ شهرستان هشترود؛ مهاجرت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Explain suitable of Strategies to non-Migration Population in Rural Settlements Case Study Hashtroud Township | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Akbarpoor1؛ Seyyed Hasan Motiee Langrodi2؛ Mohammad Reza Rezvani2؛ Seyyed Morteza Nornakhsh3 | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extended Abstract Introduction today the great number of emigrations and the villages getting evacuated from skilled and youth is a social- economical inexpressiveness in our country. Migration to condition development countries cause falter conditions to principle one the one hand and create E economic, Social and Cultural problems to destination for cause non migration extra possibilities with measure migration. Literature Development Showing to Countries for Condition Development that Migration Village- Town have Placed Negation many on Zone Offset and Destination therefore to Duration Decades past to be Accomplished, many Efforts to set Recognition this Circumstances and Search Efforts of Direct Reduce this Difficult, that unfortunately in proof loss standpoint Guidance and Concrete not Accompaniment with Success. To Standpoint Guidance with Empathic Sustainable development one of Passes Reduce Migration of Village to Town to be Constant Quality Existence Population village inclusive Opportunity at Equation and Preservation Cultural Versatility, increase Collective Sense and citizenry, Opportunity to Quality and to Improve Quality life and type change Economic Activities that have introduced Gradation Quality life. Methodology The study involves population in 13 districts of the villages. villages we conduct involving 1,232 households in the city Hashtrood were taken as the sample size with using Cochran formula samples (293 samples were taken as the sample size). There is no accurate information about the exact number of rural migrants and refugees to household corresponding sample size of 293 rural households living in immigrant households were defined as samples. Given the number of households in each case sample set was distributed between rural and quota sample of the households in each village was discovered accidentally done. Results and Discussion This Paper with use Implement Honorific based in SWOT Model, Points Strength inner Weakness, Opportunities and Threats out to Compound Residences Villages central Zone solook Rural District Hashtroud Township making clear with Concrete vision, and Efforts Guidance have Showed to Direct Resolving of Problems in Migration to Villages Case Study. Among the economic factors affecting the reduction of rural-urban migration in most standard form thus creating job opportunities, facilities and low-interest loans, providing infrastructure facilities and fractural , reducing the cost of living and also motivate progress and bright future, the allocation of water rights the villagers, creating safe housing, adequate Inc, and help partnership between the villagers to help those in need, providing educational and cultural facilities as well as social and environmental strategies to reduce rural-urban migration and survival of the population in rural areas and in the standard form included in the study. First, internal factors influencing migration in the region to identify the strengths and weaknesses are evaluated. External factors to identify opportunities and number of the region faces in relation to migration was examined at a later stage. Therefore, based on these studies, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the area of immigration and effective in two dimensions, rural development (economic, social and environmental) are taken into consideration. Conclusion Consequence show can be to via development Interpret and also participation method to planes rural development also strengthening mentality and expansion motive grounds hopefulness to for village to strengthen to this way motive non migration to villages have strengthened. Since the beginning of the last century, economic modernization and social policies on immigration and escalating rise has been increasing over time. It scans your immigration, a series of major changes in the social and economic structure is created. the relative merits of regional capabilities and strategies for the survival of the population in rural areas. However, on the issue of immigration policy and government programs are effective Quality life.This Paper with use Implement Honorific based in SWOT Model, Points Strength inner Weakness, Opportunities and Threats out to Compound Residences Villages central Zone solook Rural District Hashtroud Township making clear with Concrete vision, and Efforts Guidance have Showed to Direct Resolving of Problems in Migration to Villages Case Study. Among the economic factors affecting the reduction of rural-urban migration in most standard form thus creating job opportunities, facilities and low-interest loans, providing infrastructure facilities and fractural , reducing the cost of living and also motivate progress and bright future, the allocation of water rights the villagers, creating safe housing, adequate Inc, and help partnership between the villagers to help those in need, providing educational and cultural facilities as well as social and environmental strategies to reduce rural-urban migration and survival of the population in rural areas and in the standard form included in the study. First, internal factors influencing migration in the region to identify the strengths and weaknesses are evaluated. External factors to identify opportunities and number of the region faces in relation to migration was examined at a later stage. Therefore, based on these studies, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the area of immigration and effective in two dimensions, rural development (economic, social and environmental) are taken into consideration. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Migration, Village - Town, Solok Rural direct, Hashtroud, Township | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ازکیا، مصطفی و زارع ، عادل و ایمانی، علی، 1387، رهیافت‌ها و روش‌های تحقیق کیفی در توسعة روستایی، تهران، نشر نی. بیک‌محمدی، حسن و مختاری ملک‌آبادی، رضا، 1382، تحلیلی جغرافیایی بر روند مهاجرت در استان خوزستان، مجلة جغرافیا و توسعه، زاهدان، صص. 36-21. تودارو، مایکل، 1367، مهاجرت‌های داخلی در کشورهای درحال‌توسعه، ترجمة مصطفی سرمدی و پروین رئیسی، دفتر بین‌المللی کار، تهران. زنجانی، حبیب‌الله، 1380، مهاجرت، انتشارات سمت، تهران. شکویی، حسین، 1383، فلسفه‌های محیطی و مکتب‌های جغرافیایی، جلد دوم، انتشارات گیتاشناسی، تهران. عاشری، امامعلی، 1383، بررسی تأثیر فعالیت‌های عمرانی جهاد سازندگی بر تثبیت جمعیت روستایی در مقطع زمانی 1355 تا 1375، فصلنامة تحقیقات جغرافیایی، شمارة 1، سال نوزدهم، شمارة پیاپی 72. فیروزنیا، قدیر، 1385، تبیین استمرار کارکرد اقتصادی روستاهای در معرض تخلیة جمعیتی شهرستان قزوین، رسالة دکتری، استاد راهنما: محمدحسن ضیاء توانا و عبدالرضا رکن‌الدین افتخاری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، دانشکدة علوم زمین. مرکز آمار ایران، 1385، سرشماری آماری نفوس و مسکن، شهرستان هشترود. Balan, Jorge, 1996, Demographic Trends and Migratory MovementsformLatin, America and Carabian, OCDE, International conference on migration, Rome.
Fei, J.C.H. and Ranis, G., 1961, A Theory of Economic Development, Am. Econ Rev., PP. 533-565.
Lewis, W.A., 1954, Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor, Manchester School of Econ, Social study, 22, PP. 139-192.
References in Persian
Amanollahi Sekandar, 2004, Decline in Migration, Sedentary and Nomadic Tribes, national studies, Ministry of Agriculture, the fifth year, 1.
Asheri, Emamali, 2005, The Effect on the Stabilization of the Rural Population and Development Activities Jihad in the Period from 1976 to 1996, Geographical Research Quarterly, No. 1, Vol. XIX, No. 72.
Azkia, Mustafa and Zareh Adel, Imani, Ali, 2008, Conclusion and Qualitative Research Methods in Rural Development, Tehran, spreading straw.
Beykmohammadi, Hassan, Mokhtari, Reza, 2003, Geographic Analysis on Migration in Khuzestan Province, Journal of Geography and Development, Zahedan, PP. 36-21.
Census of Population and Housing Statistics, 2006, Statistical Center of Iran, Hashtrood city.
Daneshvar Kakhaki, Mahmood, 2006, The Effect of Increasing Agricultural Productivity, Rural Migration in the Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, No. 2.
Ershad, Farhang, Aqaei, Davood, 2002, Picture of Migration in Khuzestan Province during 1986-1996 and Return Migration, Journal of Sociology, Spring.
Firozniya, Qadir, 2006, Explain the Persistence of Economic Functions of Rural Population to Evacuate the City of Qazvin, thesis, martyr Beheshti University, Tehran.
Lahzaeizdeh, Abdolali, 1989, Migration Theories, Shiraz, Press Shiraz promise.
Mahdavi, Masood, 2005, Physical Geography and Unstable Factors in Rural Migration Zanjan, Geographical Research, No. 48.
Qasemi, Ali, 2006, Review with Meta-analysis of Rural to Urban Migration in Academic Theses (period 1980-2003), Journal of Rural Development, Spring.
Taherkhani, Mehdi, 2001, Analysis of the Factors Affecting Rural-urban Migration, Geographical Research Quarterly, Vol. XVI, No. 3.
Todarou, Maykel, 1998, Internal Migration in Developing Countries, Translated by M. Parvin Everlasting boss, International Labour Office, Tehran.
Zanjani, Habibollah, 2000, Migration, Samt, Tehran. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 2,715 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,148 |
||