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Processing and Characterization of Natural Hydroxyapatite Powder from Bovine Bone | ||
Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials | ||
دوره 53، شماره 2، اسفند 2020، صفحه 204-209 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.12 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mahsa Shabani؛ Ghader Faraji* | ||
School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
In this paper, hydroxyapatite powder is produced via annealing of Bovine bone. The as received bovine bone was annealed at three different temperatures of 400 ℃, 700 ℃, and 1000 ℃ after a primary preparation stage. The powders obtained from annealed bovine bone were analyzed and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), and Energy-Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The XRD analysis showed that the annealed bone at 1000℃ is pure hydroxyapatite, at 700 ℃, it is mostly hydroxyapatite, and at 400℃, there are not enough hydroxyapatite crystals. The morphology of the samples was analyzed by SEM. It was observed that the bone annealed at 1000 ℃ exhibits human bone-like matrix particle shapes while at 400 ℃, and 700 ℃, the irregular shape exists. EDX analysis showed that Ca, P, C, and O were detected in the samples, while Ca and P were the major components. Also, the Ca/P ratios were more than 1.67, which is the ratio of stoichiometric hydroxyapatite. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Hydroxyapatite؛ Bovine bone؛ Annealing؛ Characterization | ||
مراجع | ||
17. Lamsihar Manalu J, Soegijono B, Indrani DJ. Characterization of Hydroxyapatite Derived from Bovine Bone. Asian J Appl Sci 2015;03:2321-0893. | ||
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