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Synthesis and consolidation of Ti2SC nano layer by spark plasma sintering and its wear behavior | ||
Journal of Ultrafine Grained and Nanostructured Materials | ||
دوره 53، شماره 2، اسفند 2020، صفحه 110-116 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jufgnsm.2020.02.02 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Seyyed Mahdi Hosseini1؛ Akbar Heidarpour* 1؛ samad Ghasemi2 | ||
1Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Hamedan University of Technology, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
2Department of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Hamedan University of Technology, Hamedan. | ||
چکیده | ||
In this study, the synthesis of the Ti2SC nano layer was investigated by ball milling of Ti, FeS2, and C powders. Formation of MAX phase powder after ball milling and after spark plasma sintered (SPSed) sample was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The morphology and the microstructure of powders were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) along with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The results of the X-ray diffraction patterns showed the reaction between raw materials and the formation of Ti2SC and TiC phases as well as α-Fe, after 10 h ball milling. Iron in the product was removed by an acid washing with 0.5M HCl. Spark plasma sintering at 1450 °C was used to prepare a bulk Ti2SC sample. Archimedes' test results showed that the sample was consolidated to 98% of the theoretical density. To evaluate the wear behavior of the bulk sample, a pin-on-disk wear device was used. The results of the wear test showed a low wear rate. This low wear rate was attributed to the self-lubricating nature of the Ti2SC nano layer. The friction coefficient for the three forces was also uniform. As the wearing force increased, the wear rate also increased. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Synthesis؛ Ti2SC؛ MAX phases؛ Spark plasma sintering (SPS)؛ Nano layer؛ wear | ||
مراجع | ||
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