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Identification of biological secondary metabolites in three Penicillium species, P. goditanum, P. moldavicum, and P. corylophilum | ||
Progress in Biological Sciences | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 4، شماره 1، مرداد 2014، صفحه 53-61 اصل مقاله (382.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Research Papers | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/pbs.2014.50303 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mohammad Ali Tajick* 1؛ Hamideh Seid Mohammad Khani2؛ Valiollah Babaeizad1 | ||
1Department of plant protection, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari | ||
2Msc. of plant protection, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari | ||
چکیده | ||
Microorganisms are important components of soil. Some soil filamentous fungi such as Penicilium produce many bioactive small molecules, or secondary metabolites, that range from beneficial bioactive compounds to harmful toxins. In this study, the metabolites of three penicillium species (P. goditanum, P. moldavicum and P. corylophilum) were extracted by adding ethyl acetate to liquid cultures. The metabolites were determined using gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. The results obtained from the GC-MS analysis showed that Penicillium species are sources of bioactive compounds. We have identified different groups of compounds, such as alkaloids, alkenes, sesquiterpens, fatty acids, and essential oils. Among them, 1,3,8-p-Menthatriene, 2-methylenecyclohexane, anthracene, neoisolongifolene, [14] annulene and thioxanthene in P. goditanum, isocyclocitral, coumarin-6-ol and 2, 4, 6- Trimethoxystyrene in P. moldavicum as well as asarone in P. corylophilum were major compounds. Moreover, several compounds, such as oxalic acid, dibenzothiophene, hexadecanoic acid, and alkane hydrocarbons, were identified in all species. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
biological compounds؛ fungi؛ GC-MS | ||
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