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A synoptic study on seasonal patterns of wet and dry spells in midwest of Iran | ||
Desert | ||
مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 2، اسفند 2008، صفحه 89-103 اصل مقاله (1.9 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jdesert.2008.36293 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
F. Khoshakhlagh* 1؛ R. Ouji2؛ M. Jafarbeglou3 | ||
1Assistant professor, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
2MSc. Graduate in Physical Geography, Climatology | ||
3Scientific staff, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
The effective patterns and mechanisms of synoptic systems during the wet and dry spells in Midwest of Iran (MWI) analyzed and discussed on seasonal scales from 1974 to 2003. Synoptic Analysis is based on synoptic charts on Sea Level Pressure (SLP), 850 and 500 Hpa levels. The results of synoptic analysis show that dry spells in MWI are mostly corresponded to Azores High (AZH) intensifying and its central movement to east and northeast of normal position. Furthermore the Siberian High (SH) ridge is extended from northeast to Iran. The linkage between SH and AZH ridges through Iran, Mesopotamia (Iraq) and Arabic Peninsula lead to drought occurrence in the Middle East especially Iran. The Sudan Low (SL) and Mediterranean Trough (MT) have a limited extend during drought periods (dry spells). The most important occurrence index of droughts in upper charts is reinforcing and extending northward of Arabia South High (ASH) to Iran and Mesopotamia. This event is marked by a strong ridge in 500 Hpa charts over study area. The Circumpolar Vortex (CPV) is contracted to polar area during dry spells and expanded equatorward in wet spells. In Summarized SH extends during wet spells but dose not reach to Iran. In addition Mediterranean East Trough (MET) reinforced and extended from 25°E to 40°E and its meridional expands reaches to the Red Sea (RS) and Sudan Low. The other result is that during wet and dry spells, the orientation of Blocking Highs ridges in the north of Caspian Sea and over Ural Mountain (UM) causes different climatic conditions in Iran. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
synoptic climatology؛ Wet spell؛ Dry spells؛ Atmospheric action centers؛ Midwest of Iran | ||
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