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The Biological Monitoring of Urinary 1-hydroxypyrene by PAH Exposure Among Smokers | ||
International Journal of Environmental Research | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 4، شماره 3، مهر 2010، صفحه 439-442 اصل مقاله (140 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ijer.2010.228 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
K.H. Lee1؛ S.H. Byeon* 2 | ||
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Institute for Environmental Medicine, SNUMRC, Seoul, S. Korea | ||
2Department of Environmental Health, College of Health Science, Korea University, S. Korea | ||
چکیده | ||
This study examines changes in the urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) concentration as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolite related to smoking among eight volunteers. The study subjects consisted of 8 participants (2 smokers, 4 ex-smokers and 2 non-smokers; mean age 23, range 21 ~ 24 years old) in a smoking cessation program. Three urine samples were collected each week for 4 weeks from each participant to give a total of 96 urine samples. None of the participants smoked during the study period. Levels of urinary 1-OHP, as an internal dose marker of smoke containing PAHs, were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fluorescence detector. Urinary 1-OHP levels in the ex-smokers were decreased during the 4 weeks study period, due to ambient sources of PAH exposure. Thus, smoking cessation was only expected to result in reduction of urinary 1-OHP. Urinary 1-OHP levels were significantly correlated with the amounts of cigarettes smoked, as assessed by the questionnaire (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, r=0.23, P=0.03). This study suggested that urinary 1-OHP can be a potentially useful biomarker of smoke. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Biomarker؛ Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons؛ 1-hydroxypyrene؛ cigarette smoking | ||
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