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تحلیل فضایی وضعیت مسکن روستایی در استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد | ||
| پژوهشهای روستائی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 1، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 353382، دی 1389، صفحه 49-72 اصل مقاله (2.19 M) | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید اسکندر صیدایی؛ صدیقه کیانی سلمی؛ زهرا سلطانی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| یکی از نمودهای این اصلاح و تغییر در مسکن آشکار می شود. متغیرها و پارامترهای گوناگونی در تعیین وضعیت توسعة مسکن یک منطقه دخالت دارند?که مقایسة جداگانه هر متغیر، جایگاه آن را مشخص می کند. لذا در بررسی حاضر با بهره گیری از آمار سرشماری عمومی نفوس و مسکن سال 1385 استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، تعداد 53 متغیرکه به 23 شاخص تقلیل یافته, مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته، سپس متغیرهای مورد مطالعه با روش تحلیل عاملی کاهش یافته و به صورت ترکیبی در عوامل معنی دار ارائه گردیده است. پس از آن درصد سهم هر عامل در وضعیت مسکن تعیین گردید. سپس جهت سطح بندی شهرستانها و تعیین شهرستانهای همگن با استفاده از روش آماری تحلیل خوشه ای طبقه بندی صورت گرفته وشهرستانها در سه خوشه سطح بندی گردیده است.نتیجه حاصل از تحلیل به کار رفته نشان می دهد که بخش مرکزی بویراحمد به تنهایی دریک سطح, بخشهای پاتاوه، مرکزی گچساران و مرکزی کهگیلویه در سطح دیگر و بخشهای کبگیان، مرکزی بهمئی، لنده، مرکزی دنا، سرفاریاب، چرام، باشت، لوداب، دیشموک، چاروسا، بهمئی گرمسیری و مارگون در سطح همگن بعدی قرار گرفته است.در نهایت با استفاده از نرم افزار سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی(ARC GIS) نتیجه حاصل از سطح بندی بخش ها, به صورت نقشه فضایی وضعیت توسعة مسکن روستایی استان نمایش داده شده و جایگاه هر یک از بخش های استان کهگیلویه و بویر احمد در وضعیت توسعة مسکن روستایی استان مشخص گردیده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تحلیل خوشه ای؛ تحلیل عاملی؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ کهگیلویه و بویر احمد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Spatial analysis of condition of rural housing in kohgiloye and Boyerahmad province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| seyyed eskandar seydayi؛ sedighe kiani salmi؛ zohre soltani | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Housing is a one of the most important human’s requirement and is one of the geographical phenomenon of a region and geographical factors(that differ in each area and obtain specifiction of each area) has important role in sharing its kind beside the ethnical, historical and psychological factor)Human and it’s around environment in small or large scales has mutual relations and by profit or force and innate flexibility for agreement with environmental conditions, are trying for improve their around environment and outlook of this improvementis obvious in housing different parameters and variabled contribute in determination of condition of housingProviding proper accommodation is one of the important problems in our country and is considered as one of the emergency issues in society and is extremely vital and for the same reason it has been on focus in the Islamic Republic Constitution to provide proper accommodation for all of the society classes as a right for each individual. (The article 31 of constitution).The seventh chapter of international biology and development conference and in spring of 1992 is also a report under the topic of promoting stable development of humane accommodation in which we focus on different discussions regarding stable development of humane accommodation, stable management programming of land application, programming promotion, and humane accommodation management in accidental regions, providing environmental infrastructures, promoting energy stable systems and transformation in humane accommodation. This report consists of all the discussions regarding development of human accommodation and it can be a proper guide for providing development programs of human accommodation and we expect that they will be considered in establishing accommodation programs of country. In another hand, a great part of countries constant investment is exerted to building activities and because these activities are effective in production and activity of many industries, therefore it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of accommodation situation in different city and country parts. In another hand, a great part of countries constant investment is exerted to building activities and because these activities are effective in production and activity of many industries, therefore it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of accommodation situation in different city and country parts. The current research has been performed by the aim of analyzing parameters and determining the effective parameters in country accommodation development in geographical sections of Kohkiloye-va-boyerahmad and classification of each of them. As it can be seen from the text, this study is a interconnected and descriptive type and has used statistical methods (factor analysis and cluster analysis) to analyze regarding variables and then using geographic information system as a system composed of: hardware, software, live ware, geographic information, methods and analytic models that are used to obtain, store, management, process and analysis of information, it provides the necessary support in order to manage all the required information to plan agriculture the analysis results are shown as a diagram so as to achieve the optimum state of country accommodation by accurate programming. development the comparsion of each variable change arrangement of each township in table. In the present work using humam and housing public statistics of kohgiloye and boyer ahmad province in 1385 , 53 variables (reduced to 23 indicators) were studied Then variables reduced by factor-analysis method and provinced in meaningful factors as compound , Therefore, the first element namely {facilitations} that accounts for 26.006 percent of social variance was identified as the most important determinant in accommodation situation of Kohkiloye and Boyeahamad country, the second element, namely {ownership} which accounts for 18/131 percent of social variance is the second important determinant. The third element namely {constructions} which accounts for 10/576 percent of social variance is identified as having positive and upward interrelation and the fourth and fifth element namely {facilities and structure strength} respectively accounted for 9/361 and 6/988 percent of social variance and the other elements did not have any substantial impact on the accommodation situation. The result from utilized analysis shows that the central part of Boyer ahmad is solely located in one level , the Patave, Gachsaran Markazi and Markazi kohkiloye parts are in another level and Kabgian, Markazi Behmayi, Lande, Markazi Dena, Sarfavyab, Charam, Basht, Lodab, Dishmot, Charosa, Bahmayi Garmsiri and Margon parts are located in the next even level. in the next stage the impact in housing condition percentage of each factors determined then township classification and determination of harmonious township is performed by SPSS software and cluster-analysis method(determine harmonious group basis on the minimum distance) therfore the townships were grouped in 3 clusters. Finally the result of leveling sections mapped by geographical information system software( Arc view) special distribution of developing rural housing and place of each section of privince identified in cindition of developing rural housing. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Cluster Analysis, factor analysis, Geographical Information System, kohgiloyeh and boyer ahmad | ||
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