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صنایع روستایی و نقش آن در اقتصاد ملی | ||
| مجله دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی(منتشر نمی شود) | ||
| مقاله 9، 1تا4، شماره 133 - شماره پیاپی 1003، فروردین 1374 اصل مقاله (967.5 K) | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| دکتر محمد تقی رضویان* | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اصل سوم قانون اساسی ایران بر فراهم آوردن شرایط لازم بمنظور ایجاد روستاهای فعال و پررونق تا سرحد خودکفائی در محصولات اساسی کشور تأکید دارد. تا چندی پیش برای دستیابی به این هدف و فراهم آوردن زمینه های بیشتر اشتغال و توسعه سطح زندگی روستائیان بر محوریت تولیدات کشاورزی و دامی و افزایش محصول با دو نگرش گسترده(Extensive)ومتمرکز(Intensive)توجه میشد . لیکن محدودیتهای موجود در زمینه های آب و خاک در نگرش اول و کمبود یا نبود سرمایه در شیوه دوم موجب گردیده که این تفکر نتواند چندان راه گشای برنامه های توسعه روستایی و ملی باشد. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| - | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rural development in its general and broad sense has in recent decades been the focal point of spatial planning in Iran. Attention, however, is paid mainly to agricultural sector of non-urban economy rather than industrial and/or other potentials of the country's rural environment. On the other hand, the two generally accepted approaches towards agricultural development,i.e extensive and intensive methods of cultivation are hindered by physical handicaps and the availability of fertile soil and water in the first method and the inadequate financial resources in the second. As a result rural areas still suffer from underdevelopment and the gap has widened between towns and villages. The introduction of small and medium size industries into rural areas would help to compensate for the shortcomings of reveneu from land cultivation, creates new employment opportunities for the unemployed or semi-employed population of villages, discourages emigration and, eventually, results in the regional and national development. Some developing countries in Asia and Africa have embarked on projection and implementation of small scale industrial plans in rural areas. Some have achieved success and can be modelled by others. However, it is profoundly important to study the type and scale of industries selected for each area. It is also necessary to observe how human societies in a traditional world respond to new technologies. In Iran there are more than sixty six thousand villages, predominantly with diverse ethnic, cultural and econimic charactristics, responding differently to modern enterprises. Planning should then be accompanied with consideration of special attributes as well as peoples' attitudes. In this way rural industries would undoubtedly result in the increase of local and national products while enhancing development in the yet underdeveloped regions of the country. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
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