دیپلماسی شهروندی و تنش‌های ارمنی‌آذری: چالش‌ها و فرصت‌ها

Abdujabborov, Shokhrukhbek (2024), “The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and Foreign Mediation to Resolve and Reduce Critical Situation”, Nordic Academic Materials Proceedings, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 1-9, Available at: https://research.nordicuniversity.org/index.php/nordic/article/view/513 (Accessed on: 27/8/2024).

Abushov, Kavus and Azar Babayev (2024), “Diminishing Justice and Third-Party Intervention: Explaining Russia’s Impartial Stance During the 2020 Karabakh War”, (doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/10758216.2024.2329881)

Adesina, Olubukola S. (2017), “Foreign Policy in an Era of Digital Diplomacy”, African Identities, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 1-13, (doi: 10.1007/s10308-018-0527-4).

Aliyev, Ilkin (2024), “Peace Bridges by Letters – Letters for Peace Program (Armenia and Azerbaijan)”, Available at: https://www.peaceinsight.org/en/articles/peace-bridges-by-letters-letters-for-peace-program-armenia-and-azerbaijan/?location=&theme=culture-media-advocacy, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

Krivosheev, Denis (2020), “Armenia/Azerbaijan: Decapitation and war Crimes in Gruesome Videos must Be Urgently Investigated”, Available at: https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2020/12/armenia-azerbaijan-decapitation-and-war-crimes-in-gruesome-videos-must-be-urgently-investigated-2/, (Accessed on: 1/11/2024).

Aydın, Mustafa (2023), “The Changing Geopolitics of the South Caucasus”, From: Changing Geopolitics of the South Caucasus after the Second Karabakh War. Prospect for Regional Cooperation and/or Rivalry. Edited by: Michelsen, Available at: https://open.cmi.no/cmi-xmlui/handle/11250/3088008, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

Barkhudaryan, V. (2008), Armenian History: Modern Period. 9th Grade Textbook, Macmillan Armenia.

Barkhudaryan, V. (2007), Armenian History: New Period. 8th Grade Textbook, Macmillan Armenia.

Blahova, Pavlina (2019), “Nagorno-Karabakh: Obstacles to the Resolution of the Frozen Conflict”, Asia Europe Journal, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 69-85, (doi:10.1007/s10308-018-0527-4).

Cornell, Svante (2000), Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, Curzon Press.

De Waal, Thomas (2019), The Caucasus: An Introduction (2nd Ed.), Oxford University Press.

De Waal, Thomas (2003), Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War, New York University Press.

EPF Armenia (2013), “Glossary of Hate Speech in Media of Armenia and Azerbaijan”, Eurasia Partnership Foundation, Available at: https://epfarmenia.am/sites/default/files/Document/Glossary_of_Hate_Speech_in_Media_of_Armenia, (Accessed on: 1/11/2024).

Eurasia Partnership Foundation (2014), “Glossary of Hate Speech in the Media of Armenia and Azerbaijan a Study on Hate Speech in the Media of Armenia and Azerbaijan”, Yervan Press Club, Available at: https://ypc.am/upload/GLOSSARY_eng.pdf, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

Geukjian, Ohannes (2020), “Stillborn Peace in Nagorno-Karabakh and the Limits of Official Diplomacy to Resolve the Conflict”, Available at: https://armenianweekly.com/2020/09/27/stillborn-peace-in-nagorno-karabakh-and-the-limits-of-official-diplomacy-to-resolve-the-conflict/, (Accessed on: 7/11/2024).

Geybullayeva, Arzu (2012), “Nagorno Karabakh 2.0: How New Media and Track Two Diplomacy Initiatives are Fostering Change”, Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 32, No. 2, pp. 176-185, (doi:10.1080/13602004.2012.694663).

Ghaplanyan, Irina (2010), “Empowering and Engaging Civil Society in Conflict Resolution: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh”, in: International Negotiation, Vol. 15, No, 1, pp, 81-102 Available at: https://brill.com/view/journals/iner/15/1/article-p81_5.xml, (Accessed on: 7/12/2024).

Ghazaryan, Flora & Mirkamran Huseynli (2022), “Armenian and Azerbaijani History Textbooks: Time for a Change”, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370131240_Armenian_and_Azerbaijani_History_Textbooks_Time_for_a_Change (Accessed on: 5/11/2024).

Goksu, Fatih (2020), “Intercultural Mobility and European Identity: Impact of the Erasmus Exchange Programme in Terms of Cultural Differences”, Central European Journal of Communication, Vol. 13, No. 1, pp. 77-94 (doi: https://doi.org/10.19195/1899-5101.13.1(25).6).

Fakhri, Hossein and Salar Sadeghi (2017), “International Criminal Responsibility for the Crimes Committed in Khojaly”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 325-340, Available at: https://www.sid.ir/paper/151268/fa, (Accessed on: 24/11/2024) [in Persian].

Fearon, J and A. Wendth (2005), Rationalism V. Constructivism: A Skeptical View. in: Handbook of International Relation, London: Sage Publication.

Fukuyama, Francis (2018), The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment, Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

Hanada, Shingo (2022), International Higher Education in Citizen Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan.

Hopmann, T. P. (2014), “The OSCE’s Role in Conflict Management: Assessing Past Strengths and Current Challenges”, OSCE Yearbook 2014, Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg/IFSH, pp. 217–230, Available at: https://ifsh.de/file-CORE/documents/yearbook/english/14/Hopmann_2014-en_S.pdf, (Accessed on: 4/11/2024).

Imagine Dialogue (2019), “Our Methodology”, Center for Conflict Transformation, Available at: https://www.imaginedialogue.com/who-we-are/methodology/, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

Jović-Lazić, Ana and Stefan Bošković (2024), “Azerbaijan’s Foreign Policy Positioning Towards Russia and Its Impact on the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: A Hedging Strategy”, The Review of International Affairs, Vol. 75, No. 1190, pp. 55-82, (doi: https://doi.org/10.18485/iipe_ria.2024.75.1190.3).

Karlinsky, Ariel and Orsola Torrisi (2023), “The Casualties of War: An Excess Mortality Estimate of Lives Lost in the 2020 Nagorno‑Karabakh Confict”, Population Research and Policy Review, Vol. 42, No. 41, pp. 1-24, (doi: 10.1007/s11113-023-09790-2).

Koslowskui, R. and F. Kratochwil (1995), “Understanding Change in International Politics”, in: R. N. Lebow and T. Risse Kappen, eds., International Relation theory and the End of Cold War, New York: Columbia University Press.

Knight, Jane (2022), Knowledge Diplomacy in International Relations and Higher Education, Springer.

Kovinthan Levi, Thursica (2022), “The Intersecting Roles of Education in Conflict”, Catherine Vanner & Spogmai Akseer & Thursica Kovinthan Levi (ed.), Teaching Peace and Conflict: The Multiple Roles of School Textbooks in Peacebuilding, Springer.

Lepgold, J. and M. Nincic (2001), Beyond the Ivory Tower, New York: Columbia University.

Mahboobi, Ghorbanali, and Seyed Mohammadreza Mousavi (2013), "The Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Regarding the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict", National Conference on Geopolitics of Southwest Asia: Issues, Developments, and Perspectives, available at: https://civilica.com/doc/238810, (accessed on: 26/12/2024) [in Persian].

Mammadova, S. (2016), “Creating the "Enemy Nation": The Difficult Historical Legacies of Armenian-Azerbaijani Relations”, Caucasus Analytical Digest, No. 84, pp. 8-13, Available at: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/89499, (Accessed on: 27/8/2024).

Matamoros-Fernández and John Farkas (2021), “Racism, Hate Speech, and Social Media: A Systematic Review and Critique”, Television & New Media, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 205-224, (doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1527476420982230).

Mikaelian, H. (2011), “Nationalist Discourse in Armenia: Images of Turkey and Azerbaijan Are Equally Hostile and Demonized”, Regnum, Available at:  https://regnum.ru/news/1413303, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024) [in Russian].

Moeinabadi, Hossein and Milad Sedri Ali Babalou (2015), “The Role of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe in the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 85-106, (doi: 10.22059/jcep.2015.54963) [in Persian].

Oganova, Lybov (2021), “Hate Speech on the Internet from the Side of Azerbaijan during and after the Nagorno Karabakh War 2020”, American University of Armenia, Available at: https://baec.aua.am/files/2021/10/Lyubov-Oganova-Hate-Speech-on-the-Internet-from-the-Side-of-Azerbaijan-During-and-After-the-Nagorno-Karabakh-War.pdf, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

Okechukwu, Groupson-Paul UC and Peter Offu (2021), “Contents and Applications of Citizens Diplomacy and Transformation Agenda: A Contemporary Discourse”, Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 115-135, Available at: https://journals.ezenwaohaetorc.org/index.php/ESCJERPS/article/view/2815, (Accessed on: 27/8/2024).

Ogunnubi, Olusola and Uchenna A. Aja (2022), “Citizen Diplomacy in Nigeria-South Africa Relation: Confronting the Paradox of Xenophobia”, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp.133-151, (doi: https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/1018).

Prudence Chou, Chuing and Jonathan Spangler (2018), Cultural and Educational Exchanges between Rival Societies: Cooperation and Competition in an Interdependent World, Springer Singapore.

Seyidov, Ilgar (2023), “The Role of the Media Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: The Cases of AzadliqRadiosu and MeydanTV News Sites in Azerbaijan”, Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, Vol. 65, pp. 89-107, (doi: https://doi.org/10.26650/CONNECTIST2023-1347779).

Sivertsen, Kim (2015), “20 Years in The  Eye of the Storm the Nansen Dialogue Network 1995-2015”, Nansen Center for Peace and Dialogue, Available at: https://peace.no/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/20-Years-in-the-Eye-of-the-Storm.pdf, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

Parveen, Huma (2021), “Social Media and Peace”, In A. Ahmed (Ed.), Peace Education in the 21st Century, pp. 88-98, Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353515160_Social_Media_and_Peace, (Accessed on: 28/12/2024),

Pashayeva, Gulshan (2012), “Assessing the Impact of Track Two Initiatives on the Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Process”, Turkish Policy Quarterly, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 105-119, Available at: http://turkishpolicy.com/files/articlepdf/assessing-the-impact-of-track-two-initiatives-on-the-nagorno-karabakh-peace-process-fall-2012-en.pdf, (Accessed on: 27/8/2024).

Public Report (2020), “Organized Hate Speech and Animosity Towards Ethnic Armenians in Azerbaijan as Root Causes of Ethnically-Based Torture and Inhumane Treatment by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces”, Available at: https://ombuds.am/images/files/2032f021fe81176414a649d588ad0e86.pdf, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024) [in Armenian].

Riordan, Shaun (2019), Cyberdiplomacy: Managing Security and Governance Online, Cambridge: Polity Press.

Rodríguez-Davis, Laura (2023), “Reviewing Conflict Coverage and Representation in Northern Ireland’s Media”, Media Diversity Institute, Available at: https://www.media-diversity.org/reviewing-conflict-coverage-and-representation-in-northern-irelands-media/, (Accessed on: 27/8/2024).

Sahakyan, N. (2023), “The Rhetorical Face of Enmity: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict and the Dehumanization of Armenians in the Speeches of Ilham Aliyev”, Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 863-882, (doi: 10.1080/14683857.2022.2153402)

Sayfutdinova, Leyla (2011), “Good and Bad Armenians: Representation of the Karabakh Conflict in Azerbaijani Literature”, in: Changing Identities: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Edited by: Viktor Voronkov, Sophia Khutsishvili, John Horan, Heinrich Böll Stiftung South Caucasus, pp. 15-40.

Saunders, Harold H. and Parker Priya Narayan (2011), “The Sustained Dialogue Model: Transforming Relationships, Designing Change”, in: Resolving Community Conflicts and Problems, Edited by: Roger Lohmann & Jon Van Til. New York: Columbia University Press.

Seyidov, Ilgar (2023), The Role of the Media Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War: The Cases of AzadliqRadiosu and MeydanTV News Sites in Azerbaijan, Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences, Vol. 65, pp. 107-125, (doi: 10.26650/CONNECTIST2023-1347779).

Transparency (2022), “Anti-Armenian Xxenophobia and Racism in Azerbaijan”, Transparency International Anticorruption Center, Available at: https://transparency.am/en/publication/335, (Accessed on: 7/10/2024).

U.S. Congressional Research Service (2021), “Armenia and Azerbaijan: The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict”, Congressional Research Service, Available at: https://sgp.fas.org/crs/row/R46651.pdf, (Accessed on: 3/11/2024).

Valizadeh, Akbar and Fatemeh Erfani (2024), “The Causes of Russia’s Shift in Policy Regarding the First and Second Nagorno-Karabakh Wars”, Central Eurasia Studies, Vol. 17, No. 1, pp. 391-416, (doi: 10.22059/jcep.2023.361283.450151) [in Persian].

Wendt, Alexander (1994), “Collective Identity Formation and the International State”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 88, No. 2, pp. 384-396, (doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/2944711).

Zaki, Yashar and Ahad Pashalo (2018), “The Role of Iran's Mediation in the Geopolitical Crisis of Nagorno-Karabakh”, Geography Quarterly, Vol. 15, No. 53, pp. 133-150 (doi: 13971217178077) [in Persian].