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Chishti, Muhammad Zubair, Hussain, Babar, Jehangir, Faisal. (1404). Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach. , (), -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2025.305414.1006906
Muhammad Zubair Chishti; Babar Hussain; Faisal Jehangir. "Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach". , , , 1404, -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2025.305414.1006906
Chishti, Muhammad Zubair, Hussain, Babar, Jehangir, Faisal. (1404). 'Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach', , (), pp. -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2025.305414.1006906
Chishti, Muhammad Zubair, Hussain, Babar, Jehangir, Faisal. Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach. , 1404; (): -. doi: 10.22059/ier.2025.305414.1006906

Do Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Openness Influence Poverty in Pakistan? Evidence from NARDL Approach

Iranian Economic Review
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 مهر 1404
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/ier.2025.305414.1006906
نویسندگان
Muhammad Zubair Chishti* 1؛ Babar Hussain2؛ Faisal Jehangir3
1School of Business, Zhengzhou University, Henan, China. School of Economics, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
2School of Economics, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan
3School of Economics, University of Chakwal, Pakistan
چکیده
Poverty is considered a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that can be subjected to various socio-economic factors. This study aims at assessing the potential asymmetric influence of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade openness on poverty in Pakistan from 1972 to 2018 by employing the Non-linear Autoregressive-Distributed Lag (NARDL) approach. The asymmetric ARDL bound testing technique confirms the long-run association among the selected variables. Furthermore, we deploy three proxies (Gini index, headcount ratio, and household consumption expenditures) to measure poverty for more robust results. The findings demonstrate that positive shocks from foreign direct investment and trade openness work as effective measures by reducing the harmful effects of poverty. Conversely, the vicious circle of poverty becomes severe due to the negative shocks in foreign direct investment in the case of the Gini index and household expenditures consumption as a proxy of poverty and the negative shocks in trade openness in the case of household expenditures consumption as a proxy of poverty. Moreover, the findings also disclose that population growth and health expenditures help in ameliorating the deleterious repercussions of poverty. For policymakers having an interest in asymmetric nexus among foreign direct investment, trade openness, and poverty, this study suggests the apropos implications.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Foreign direct investment؛ trade openness؛ health expenditures؛ poverty؛ asymmetric ARDL؛ Pakistan
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 8





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