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تأثیر بحران غزه بر امنیت انسانی زنان فلسطین (2024-2023) | ||
فصلنامه سیاست | ||
دوره 55، شماره 3، مهر 1404، صفحه 782-755 اصل مقاله (961.59 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jpq.2025.385264.1008246 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
الهه کولایی* 1؛ فاطمه دمیرچی2؛ کوثر محمدی هنجروئی3 | ||
1استاد گروه مطالعات منطقهای، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
2دانشجوی دکتری، مطالعات منطقهای خاورمیانه، دانشکدۀ حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری، گروه رفاه اجتماعی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
جنگ غزه در ۷ اکتبر ۲۰۲۳، به یکی از شدیدترین جنگهای منطقهای تبدیل شده است. این جنگ تأثیرهای گستردهای بر همۀ جوانب زندگی مردم فلسطین، بهویژه زنان، داشته است. در این شرایط، مفهوم «امنیت انسانی» بسیار اهمیت پیدا میکند. امنیت انسانی شامل حفاظت از جان، زندگی، دسترسی به خدمات اساسی و همچنین حق زندگی در محیطی بدون خشونت و تهدید، بهویژه در جنگها، به دغدغهای اساسی تبدیل میشود. در این میان، زنان بهعنوان یکی از آسیبپذیرترین گروهها و نیز تأثیرگذار در هر جامعه، با چالشهای جدی روبهرو میشوند. بررسی امنیت انسانی زنان فلسطینی در جنگ اخیر غزه، نهتنها به درک ابعاد مختلف چالشهای آنان کمک میکند، بلکه امکان ارائۀ راهکارهای مناسب برای بهبود شرایط آنان و حمایتهای مؤثر را فراهم میآورد. در این پژوهش با روش کیفی و بهرهگیری از منابع کتابخانهای و اینترنت به پرسش تأثیر جنگ غزه برامنیت انسانی زنان فلسطینی پاسخ داده میشود. این فرضیه مطرح شده که جنگ غزه از سال ۲۰۲۳ با تغییر در نقشهای اجتماعی و خانوادگی، افزایش خشونتهای جنسیتی و خانگی، تضعیف وضعیت اقتصادی، ایجاد اختلالها در سیستمهای بهداشتی و نبود حمایتهای قانونی و روانی، بر امنیت انسانی زنان فلسطینی تاثیر منفی گذاشته و امنیت انسانی آنان را تهدید کرده است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
امنیت انسانی؛ بحران غزه؛ زنان؛ خشونت جنسیتی؛ فلسطین | ||
مراجع | ||
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