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D, Jayakumar, A, Balamanikandan, S, Hareesh, S, Sendil Kumar, R, Jayanthi, N, Sudhakar Reddy. (1404). Multi-Physics Design and NSGA-II Optimization of a Triple-Functional Solar Module. , 10(2), 2234-2252. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.399841.1613
Jayakumar D; Balamanikandan A; Hareesh S; Sendil Kumar S; Jayanthi R; Sudhakar Reddy N. "Multi-Physics Design and NSGA-II Optimization of a Triple-Functional Solar Module". , 10, 2, 1404, 2234-2252. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.399841.1613
D, Jayakumar, A, Balamanikandan, S, Hareesh, S, Sendil Kumar, R, Jayanthi, N, Sudhakar Reddy. (1404). 'Multi-Physics Design and NSGA-II Optimization of a Triple-Functional Solar Module', , 10(2), pp. 2234-2252. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.399841.1613
D, Jayakumar, A, Balamanikandan, S, Hareesh, S, Sendil Kumar, R, Jayanthi, N, Sudhakar Reddy. Multi-Physics Design and NSGA-II Optimization of a Triple-Functional Solar Module. , 1404; 10(2): 2234-2252. doi: 10.22059/jser.2025.399841.1613

Multi-Physics Design and NSGA-II Optimization of a Triple-Functional Solar Module

Journal of Solar Energy Research
دوره 10، شماره 2، تیر 2025، صفحه 2234-2252    اصل مقاله (986.86 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jser.2025.399841.1613
نویسندگان
Jayakumar D1؛ Balamanikandan A* 2؛ Hareesh S3؛ Sendil Kumar S4؛ Jayanthi R5؛ Sudhakar Reddy N2
1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Kuppam Engineering College, Kuppam, India.
2Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mohan Babu University (Erstwhile Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College), Tirupati, India.
3Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mother Theresa Institute of Science and Technology, Palamaner, India.
4Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, S.A. Engineering college, Chennai, India.
5Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, P.T. Lee. Chengalvaraya naicker college of engineering and Technology, Kanchipuram, India.
چکیده
This work develops a theoretical multi-physics framework for designing and optimizing a triple-functional solar module that combines passive radiative cooling, photocatalytic air purification, and photovoltaic power generation. The module integrates three key components: a spectrally selective infrared-emissive Meta surface, a TiO₂/ZnO photocatalytic coating described by Langmuir–Hinshelwood kinetics, and a temperature-dependent single-diode PV model. These are coupled into a time-resolved simulation pipeline with adaptive meshing guided by Biot and Damköhler numbers, ensuring both accuracy and efficiency. Optimization is performed using the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II), varying emissivity, catalyst thickness, PV bandgap, and convective coefficients to identify the best trade-offs between electrical efficiency e, cooling energy (Ecool) and pollutant removal rate Rp. Under Chandragiri climatic conditions, the module achieved Tmax = 18.4 °C, Rp, max = 0.96 mol·m⁻²·h⁻¹, and e = 21.3%, outperforming existing systems. Seasonal analysis confirmed functional adaptability, while a weighted Figure of Merit (FOM) unified performance assessment. The results provide practical design guidance and establish a foundation for experimental validation and future lifecycle studies.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Multi-objective optimization؛ Multi-physics modeling؛ Passive radiative cooling؛ Photocatalytic degradation؛ Photovoltaic energy conversion
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