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بررسی موانع مشارکت جوامع محلی در زراعت-چوب: مطالعة خانوارهای روستایی شهرستان باوی، استان خوزستان | ||
نشریه محیط زیست طبیعی | ||
دوره 78، شماره 1، خرداد 1404، صفحه 155-168 اصل مقاله (872.97 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jne.2025.396263.2812 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بهزاد زبیدی؛ مسلم سواری* | ||
گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکدة مهندسی زراعی و عمران روستایی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
زراعت-چوب یکی از راهکارهای مؤثر برای تأمین پایدار منابع چوبی، کاهش فشار بر جنگلهای طبیعی و حفاظت از محیطزیست است. این فعالیت نهتنها به تأمین مواد اولیه برای صنایع چوبی کمک میکند، بلکه موجب افزایش پوشش گیاهی، ایجاد زیستگاه امن برای گونههای گیاهی و جانوری، بهبود کیفیت خاک و کاهش انتشار گازهای گلخانهای میشود. علاوه بر این، زراعت چوب میتواند فرصتهای اقتصادی برای جوامع محلی ایجاد کند و موجب اشتغالزایی شود. در راستای این مهم، پژوهش حاضر با هدف کلی بررسی موانع مشارکت جوامع محلی در زراعت چوب انجام شد. جامعة آماری مورد مطالعه شامل کلیة خانوارهای روستایی و کشاورز در شهرستان باوی (استان خوزستان) بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان تعداد 350 نفر تعیین و نمونه ها با روش نمونه گیری طبقهای با انتساب متناسب برای مطالعه انتخاب شدند. تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها توسط نرمافزارهای SPSSwin27 و Lisrel8.8 انجام شد. نتایج اولویت بندی نشان داد که دو عامل «پایین بودن قیمت چوب و نبود قیمت تضمینی» و «فقدان طرحها و برنامههای جامع در حوزة زراعت چوب» مهمترین مانع از دیدگاه جوامع محلی هستند. علاوه بر این، نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی موانع مشارکت جوامع را در عاملهای موانع آموزشی، موانع اقتصادی، موانع اجتماعی، موانع روانشناختی و موانع قانونی و اقلیمی خلاصه کرد که در مجموع حدود 68 درصد از واریانس سازة هدف را تبیین نمود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زراعت–چوب؛ محیطزیست طبیعی؛ مشارکت؛ جوامع محلی؛ شهرستان باوی | ||
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