
تعداد نشریات | 163 |
تعداد شمارهها | 6,877 |
تعداد مقالات | 74,134 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 137,856,441 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 107,232,605 |
تجارب زیستۀ زنان سرپرست خانوار در کسبوکارهای خانگی: یک کاوش پدیدارشناسانه | ||
زن در توسعه و سیاست | ||
دوره 23، شماره 2، مرداد 1404، صفحه 203-237 اصل مقاله (832.56 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22059/jwdp.2025.388389.1008507 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهرا اسکندری1؛ رسول عباسی* 2؛ محمدرضا فلاح3 | ||
1کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه(س)، قم، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه(س)، قم، ایران | ||
3گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه حضرت معصومه (س)، قم، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
کسبوکارهای خانگی علاوه بر اینکه نقش قابلتوجهی در تولید ناخالص داخلی کشورها دارند، پیوندی میان فضای خانه و فعالیت اقتصادی ایجاد کردهاند. این کسبوکارها در کشورهای درحالتوسعه برای زنان و بهویژه زنان سرپرست خانوار میتوانند ابزار مهمی برای توانمندسازی و کسب استقلال اقتصادی باشند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تجارب زیستۀ زنان سرپرست خانوار در راهاندازی و ادارۀ کسبوکارهای خانگی انجام گرفت. رویکرد پژوهش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی است. روش نمونهگیری، غیراحتمالی از نوع قضاوتی بود که طی آن، ۱۹ زن سرپرست خانوار در شهرستان اسلامآباد غرب انتخاب شدند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته بهدست آمد. تحلیل دادههای کیفی با استفاده از روش هفتمرحلهای کلایزی صورت گرفت. تحلیل دادهها نشان داد تجارب مشارکتکنندگان در سه دستۀ اصلی شامل شناخت الزامات کسبوکار خانگی، مهارت در مدیریت فروش، و مواجهه با چالشهای فردی، محیطی و جنسیتی قابلطبقهبندی است. یافتهها بیانگر آن است که ورود به عرصۀ کارآفرینی فرصتهای ارزشمندی برای این زنان و خانوادههایشان فراهم کرده است، اما همزمان با موانع متعددی همراه است. این امر ضرورت تدوین سیاستها و برنامههای حمایتی مؤثر و متناسب با نیازهای این گروه از زنان را برجسته میسازد. همچنین ارائۀ آموزشهای تخصصی و حمایتهای مالی میتواند مسیر پایدارتری برای توسعۀ این نوع کسبوکارها توسط این زنان فراهم آورد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پدیدارشناختی؛ تجربۀ زیسته؛ زنان سرپرست خانوار؛ کسبوکار خانگی | ||
سایر فایل های مرتبط با مقاله
|
||
مراجع | ||
Ajina, A. S. (2019). The perceived value of social media marketing: An empirical study of online word-of-mouth in Saudi Arabian context. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(3), 1512-1527. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2019.6.3(32) Alhothali, G. T. (2020). Challenges facing women entrepreneurs running home-based business in Saudi Arabia. Periodicals of Engineering and Natural Sciences, 8(3), 1386-1397. https://doi.org/10.21533/pen.v8i3.1478 Ali, S., Paguio, R., & Breen, J. (2011). Local government support programs for home-based businesses: challenges and strategies. International Journal of Business Research, 11(2), 164-175. Alsaigh, R., & Coyne, I. (2021). Doing a hermeneutic phenomenology research underpinned by Gadamer’s philosophy: A framework to facilitate data analysis. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20, 16094069211047820. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211047820 Alva, V. K., & Dsa, K. T. (2024). Women entrepreneurial development: a case study of women self-help groups entrepreneurs. EPRA International Journal of Research & Development, 162–166. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra19404 Azamzadeh, R., & Alirezanajad, S. (2024). The dual experience of breadwinning for women: A study on the lives of female-headed households in Behshahr. Women in Development and Politics, 22(4), 965–988. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2024.381329.1008475. (In Persian) Azwardi, A., Igamo, A. M., Sukanto, S., Pertiwi, R., & Bemby, B. (2022). Edukasi Pengembangan Ekonomi Keluarga Berbasis Mompreneur Di Kota Palembang. Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), 3(2), 54–58. https://doi.org/10.52060/jppm.v3i2.850 Bansal, S., Garg, I., & Sharma, G. D. (2019). Social entrepreneurship as a path for social change and driver of sustainable development: A systematic review and research agenda. Sustainability, 11(4), 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11041091 Bedaduri, R., & Mamilla, R. (2024). Exploring trends and dynamics in women’s entrepreneurship research: A bibliometric analysis of survey questionnaires and emerging themes. Multidisciplinary Reviews, 7(11), 2024266-2024266. https://doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024266 Behroozi, M. (2017). The Role of Technical and Vocational Training for Entrepreneurship Development and Business Skills in the Boushehr Province Technical and Vocational Training IRAN Aspect. Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology, 6(1), 24-33. https://doi.org/10.12928/jehcp.v6i1.6621 Cheratian, I., Golpe, A., Goltabar, S., & Iglesias, J. (2019). The unemployment-entrepreneurship nexus: new evidence from 30 Iranian provinces. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(3), 469–489. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijoem-02-2019-0084 Choudhry, A. N., Abdul Mutalib, R., & Ismail, N. S. A. (2019). Socio-cultural factors affecting women economic empowerment in Pakistan: A situation analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 90-102. https://doi.org/ 10.6007/ijarbss/v9-i5/5842 Choudhary, M. (2024). The impact of female entrepreneurs on local economies. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-1505041924 Daniel, E. M., & Owen, R. (2022). Home-based self-employment: combining personal, household and employment influences. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 30(02), 123-160. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218495822500054 Dela Cruz, M. N. (2024). Women Entrepreneurship. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 5(9), 3429–3433. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.05.09.02 Dingel, J. I., & Neiman, B. (2020). How many jobs can be done at home? Journal of Public Economics, 189, 104235. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26948 Dwivedi, Y. K., Ismagilova, E., Hughes, D. L., Carlson, J., Filieri, R., Jacobson, J., ... & Wang, Y. (2021). Setting the future of digital and social media marketing research: Perspectives and research propositions. International Journal of Information Management, 59, 102168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102168 Ebrahimi, R., Choobchian, S., Farhadian, H., Goli, I., Farmandeh, E., & Azadi, H. (2022). Investigating the effect of vocational education and training on rural women’s empowerment. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 4-7. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-022-0118 Ernawati, R. (2020). Adaptasi Penggunaan Ruang Gang Kampung Pada Kegiatan Home Based Enterprise (Hbe). Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture, 7(2), 192-204. https://doi.org/10.24252/Nature.V7i2a5 Familmaleki, M., Aghighi, A., & Hamidi, K. (2015). Analyzing the influence of sales promotion on customer purchasing behavior. International Journal of Economics & Management Sciences, 4(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4172/2162-6359.1000243 (In Persian)
Fathi, S., Dadgarfard, Z., Dadandish, P., & Zare, Z. (2024). A phenomenological study of the lived experience of economically empowered female-headed households. Human and Information Interaction, 11(4), 1–19. (In Persian) Ferrant, G., & Thim, A. (2019). Measuring women’s economic empowerment: Time use data and gender inequality. OECD Development Policy Papers, 16, 25. https://doi.org/10.1787/02e538fc-en Firoozabadi, V. (2022). Exploring strategies for establishing home-based businesses for women. National Conference on Management and Entrepreneurship in the School of Martyr Haj Qasem Soleimani (Focused on Deprivation Reduction in the Jazmurian Area). Retrieved from https://ecc.isc.ac/showJournal/40494/287828/3642294 (In Persian) Frechette, J., Bitzas, V., Aubry, M., Kilpatrick, K., & Lavoie-Tremblay, M. (2020). Capturing lived experience: Methodological considerations for interpretive phenomenological inquiry. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 160940692090725. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920907254. Ghaderi, S., Karimi, A., Soleymani, S., Keshavarz Esfanabadi, K., & Anbari Rozbehani, M. (2022). The experiences of female-headed households and the cycle of misery (Case study of female-headed households in Karaj). Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, 11(1), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.22059/jisr.2021.307490.1096 Gherghina, Ș. C., Botezatu, M. A., Hosszu, A., & Simionescu, L. N. (2020). Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs): The engine of economic growth through investments and innovation. Sustainability, 12(1), 347. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010347 Guercini, S., & Cova, B. (2018). Unconventional entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Research, 92, 385–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.06.021 Gumarang Jr, B. K., Mallannao, R. C., & Gumarang, B. K. (2021). Colaizzi's Methods in Descriptive Phenomenology: Basis of a Filipino Novice Researcher. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 2(10), 928-933. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.02.10.10 Gutterman, A. (2023). Inieptial Funding Sources for Startups. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4483015 Haghighat Ghahfarokhi, F., Hoseini, S. A., Ghaderi, E., & Mahmoudzadeh, S. M. (2023). A semantic analysis of women’s identity construction in tourism (Case study: Working women in eco-lodges in Kerman Province). Women in Development and Politics, 21(1), 53–82. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2022.347099.1008246 (In Persian) Hendriks, S. (2019). The role of financial inclusion in driving women’s economic empowerment. Development in Practice, 29(8), 1029–1038. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2019.1660308 Hennart, J. F., Majocchi, A., & Forlani, E. (2017). The myth of the stay-at-home family firm: How family-managed SMEs can overcome their internationalization limitations. Journal of International Business Studies, 50(5), 758–782. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-017-0091-y Holt, D. T., Pearson, A. W., Carr, J. C., & Barnett, T. (2016). Family firm(s) outcomes model: Structuring financial and nonfinancial outcomes across the family and firm. Family Business Review, 30(2), 182–202. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0894486516680930 Idris, Z. (2017). Factors affecting small scale home-based business performance: A literature review. International Journal of Marketing Research Innovation, 1(1), 16–24. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijmri.v1i1.99. Kaya, H. D. (2019). Government Support, Entrepreneurial Activity and Firm Growth. SocioEconomic Challenges, 3(3), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.21272/sec.3(3).5-12.2019 Khazaeian, S., Kariman, N., Ebadi, A., & Nasiri, M. (2017). The impact of social capital and social support on the health of female-headed households: A systematic review. Electronic Physician, 9(12), 6027–6034. https://doi.org/10.19082/6027 Kumar, P. M., & Aithal, P. S. (2016). Working from Home-A Transition in the concept of Workplace. International Journal of Current Research and Modern Education (IJCRME), 1(1), 244-249. Kurniawati, D. K. (2022). Perjuangan Perempuan Kepala Keluarga dalam Menghadapi Stigma Sosial: Studi Kasus Perempuan Penjual Ikan Bakar. Jurnal Wanita Dan Keluarga, 3(2), 77–89.
Lata, L. N., Walters, P., & Roitman, S. (2020). The politics of gendered space: Social norms and purdah affecting female informal work in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Gender, Work & Organization, 28(1), 318–336. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12562 Latifian, Ahmad, & Olyaee, Naeimeh. (2016). The Role of Electronic Marketing in Home-Based Businesses. National Conference on Development Strategies for Eastern Iran, Zahedan. (In Persian) Lent, M., Anderson, A., Yunis, M. S., & Hashim, H. (2019). Understanding how legitimacy is acquired among informal home-based Pakistani small businesses. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 15, 341-361. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00568-7 Levitt, H. M., Motulsky, S. L., Wertz, F. J., Morrow, S. L., & Ponterotto, J. G. (2017). Recommendations for designing and reviewing qualitative research in psychology: Promoting methodological integrity. Qualitative Psychology, 4(1), 2. https://doi.org/10.1037/qup0000082 Magdalena, H., & Santoso, H. (2023). Analysis of decision support criteria type of home industry business based on analytical hierarchy process. JURTEKSI (Jurnal Teknologi Dan Sistem Informasi), 9(3), 419–428. https://doi.org/ 10.33330/jurteksi.v9i3.2271 Makka, M. M., Abasi, M., Lajilu, F., Purwanto, I., Bukido, R., Suleman, N. H., ... & Gómez, J. M. N. (2024). Gender Dynamics and Women’s Economic Contributions in The Informal Economy within The Context of Islam and Multicultural Societies. Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies, 5(2), 301–312. https://doi.org/10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1253 Ma’ruf, A., Chalifatunnisa, C. M., & Nabila, N. S. (2024). A Bibliometric Analysis of Women’s Entrepreneurship to Sustainable Economic Growth. TEM Journal, 3040–3049. https://doi.org/10.18421/tem134-38 Meyer, N. (2022). Factors leading to South African female entrepreneurs’ endurance to remain in business. Journal of African Business, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2069430. Mihas, P. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1195
Modarresi, M., Arasti, Z., Talebi, K., & Farasatkhah, M. (2016). Women’s entrepreneurship in Iran: How are women owning and managing home-based businesses motivated to grow?. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 8(4), 446-470. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijge-03-2016-0006 Mohammadi, S., Rahimi, F., Nadaf, M., & Argha, T. (2022). Identification and prioritization of characteristics of female entrepreneurs in Khuzestan Province using qualitative analysis technique. Women's Psychological and Social Studies, 20(1), 38–64. https://doi.org/10.22051/jwsps.2022.34258.2346 (In Persian) Mokhtari, M., & Dehghani, H. (2021). Lived experience of female-headed households in social relations in Yasuj City. Women and Family Studies, 9(3), 78–101. https://doi.org/10.22051/jwfs.2021.34799.2634 (In Persian) Moradnejadi, H., & Vahedi, M. (2019). Exploring the development of home-based businesses in rural areas of Ilam Province. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 11(43), 303–318. (In Persian) Nascimento, L. D. S. (2024). Empreendedorismo Feminino: A criação de empresas por mulheres. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/grvyn Nasir, N. S. M., Roslan, F., Razali, K., & Mohamed, N. (2024). Empowering Housewives with Digital Entrepreneurship: Opportunities and Challenges. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 14(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v14-i12/23942 Oladipo, O., Platt, K., & Shim, H. S. (2023). Female entrepreneurs managing from home. Small Business Economics, 61(2), 447-464. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11187-022-00713-7 Panjawa, J. L., Sugiharti, R., Prakoso, J. A., & Kurniawan, M. A. (2023). Employment Participation and Determinants of the Gender Wage Gap in the Head of the Household. Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 155–167. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6320 Philip, L., & Williams, F. (2019). Remote rural home based businesses and digital inequalities: Understanding needs and expectations in a digitally underserved community. Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 306-318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.09.011
Phillipson, J., Gorton, M., Turner, R., Shucksmith, M., Aitken-McDermott, K., Areal, F., ... & Shortall, S. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Implications for Rural Economies. Sustainability, 12(10), 3973. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12103973 Phillipson, J., Tiwasing, P., Gorton, M., Maioli, S., Newbery, R., & Turner, R. (2019). Shining a spotlight on small rural businesses: How does their performance compare with urban? Journal of Rural Studies, 68, 230–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2018.09.017 Poggesi, S., Mari, M., & De Vita, L. (2015). What’s new in female entrepreneurship research? Answers from the literature. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 12(3), 735–764. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-015-0364-5 Reshi, I. A., & Sudha, T. (2022). Women empowerment: A literature review. International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS), 2(6), 1353-1359. https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v2i6.753 Rezaei, M., & Mahmoodi, F. (2019). Meaning Reconstruction of Women Headed of Household’s Quality of Life: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Applied Sociology, 30(1), 143-166. https://doi.org/10.22108/jas.2018.111204.1404 (In Persian) Rodiah, S., Dida, S., Maryani, E., & Mustaffa, N. (2022). The Role of Interpersonal Communication in the Empowerment of Female Heads of Household in Cianjur, Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 38(4), 181–195. https://doi.org/ 10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3804-10 Rodríguez-Modroño, P. (2021). Non-standard work in unconventional workspaces: Self-employed women in home-based businesses and coworking spaces. Urban Studies, 58(11), 2258-2275. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211007406 Saad, G. E., Ghattas, H., Wendt, A., Hellwig, F., DeJong, J., Boerma, T., Victora, C., & Barros, A. J. (2022). Paving the way to understanding female-headed households: Variation in household composition across 103 low- and middle-income countries. Journal of Global Health, 12, 04038. https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.12.04038
Sadiq, S., Ahmad, A., & Khan, I. U. (2021). Analyzing the impact of women-owned home-based businesses on income generation and household livelihood in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan. VFAST Transactions on Education and Social Sciences, 9(2), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.21015/VTESS.V9I2.782 Salahuddin, A., Mahmood, Q. K., & Ahmad, A. (2021). Breaking second glass ceiling: Lived experiences of women entrepreneurs in Pakistan. Quality & Quantity, 56(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01119-5 Samian, M., & Movahedi, R. (2018). Employment obstacles and strategies in rural small businesses of Hamedan province. Karafan Quarterly Scientific Journal, 15(1), 47-66. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23829796.1397.15.43.3.5 Seyrek, U. A. (2023). Basic Roadmap for Gender Equality by Empowering Women: A Literature Review. JINENIS, 2(2), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8163478 Shiri, H., Ahmadi, Y., Shariati, B., & Khodaverdi, L. (2024). Work and home: A phenomenological study of employed women’s lived experiences and narratives of housework. Women in Development and Politics, 23(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.22059/jwdp.2025.387216.1008501 (In Persian) Statistical Center of Iran. (2018). Detailed results of the general population and housing census. Tehran: Iran Statistics Center. (In Persian) Statistical Center of Iran. (2016). Results of the national population and housing census. Tehran: Statistical Center of Iran. (In Persian) Sundler, A. J., Lindberg, E., Nilsson, C., & Palmér, L. (2019). Qualitative thematic analysis based on descriptive phenomenology. Nursing Open, 6(3), 733-739. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.275. Tabrizi Kahoo, G., Valahi, K., Keshavarz Afshar, H., & Madani, Y. (2023). A phenomenological study of the lived experiences of female-headed households from social support. Applied Sociology, 2(10), 219–221. (In Persian) Terho, H., Eggert, A., Haas, A., & Ulaga, W. (2015). How sales strategy translates into performance: The role of salesperson customer orientation and value-based selling. Industrial Marketing Management, 45, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2015.02.017
Tyas, W. P. (2016). Home-based Enterprises Approach for Post Disaster Housing: Learnt from Post Disaster Redevelopment Programme in Developing Countries. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 227, 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.054 Tyas, W. P., Nugroho, P., Sariffuddin, S., Purba, N. G., Riswandha, Y., & Sitorus, G. H. I. (2019). Applying smart economy of smart cities in developing world: Learnt from Indonesia’s home based enterprises. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 248, 012078. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/248/1/012078. Vaezi, F., Esmaili, R., & Mohammadi, A. (2022). An analysis of the lived experiences of women heads of households in the face of high-risk behaviors Study of women heads of households in Kerman. Women’s Strategic Studies, 24(94), 75-103. https://doi.org/10.22095/jwss.2022.310653.2822 Wang, S., Hung, K., & Huang, W.-J. (2019). Motivations for entrepreneurship in the tourism and hospitality sector: A social cognitive theory perspective. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 78, 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.11.018 Welsh, D. H., Kaciak, E., & Shamah, R. (2018). Determinants of women entrepreneurs' firm performance in a hostile environment. Journal of Business Research, 88, 481-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.015 White, J. V., & Gupta, V. K. (2020). Stress and well-being in entrepreneurship: A critical review and future research agenda. Entrepreneurial and Small Business Stressors, Experienced Stress, and Well-Being, 65–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/s1479-355520200000018004 Woodend, J., & Arthur, N. (2023). Qualitative Research with Former International Students: Reflections on Conceptualization, Planning and Relational Engagement. The Qualitative Report, 28(5), 1268-1281. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2023.6067 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 254 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 184 |